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信用證結(jié)算方式ppt課件(編輯修改稿)

2025-06-08 06:24 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 following documents: Full set of clean ―on Board‖,― freight prepaid‖ Ocean Bill of lading, made out to order and blank endorsed, marked ―notify China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation, at the port of destination.‖ Invoice in quintuplicate, Contract No.amp。 Credit No.,20 metric tons(5% less is allowed) of 1 000 kilo each of chemicals, purity 9099%, per kilo CIF Shanghai including packing charges. Weight Memo indicating gross and weight of each package in quadruplicate. Certificate of Quality in four copies issued by the manufactures. Insurance Policies or ( Certificate) in duplicate covering Marine ICC( A) for full CIF invoice value plus 10%. Certificate of Origin: United Kingdom. Packing List: Packed in seaworthy new steel drums. ? Shipment from UK port to Fuzhou. Partial shipment is not allowed. Transshipment is allowed, through B/L required. Shipment to be made on or before February 15,20 . ? This Credit is valid in London on or before February 30, 20 , for negotiation and all drafts drawn hereunder must be marked ―drawn under Bank of Fuzhou China , Credit ‖. ? Amount of drafts negotiated under this credit must be endorsed on the back hereof. ? Disposal of Documents: It is a condition of this credit that the documents should be forwarded to us by two consecutive airmails, the first mail consisting of all documents except one of each items, if more than one, to be sent by second mail. ? Special Conditions: ? This credit is subject to ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits( 2022 revision) . 第二節(jié) 信用證的當(dāng)事人及其權(quán)利與責(zé)任 開證申請人 開證行 受益人 通知行 保兌行 付款行 議付行 償付行 一、開證申請人( Applicant) ? 開證申請人一般是進(jìn)口商,他申請開證是因?yàn)榕c出口商簽訂的貿(mào)易合同以信用證為結(jié)算方式。有時開證行也可充當(dāng)開證申請人。 ? 責(zé)任:向開證行交付押金、付款贖單 ? 權(quán)利:憑單取貨 二、開證行( Issuing Bank) ? 接受開證申請人委托開立信用證的銀行或者以其自身名義開立信用證的銀行 ? 責(zé)任:第一性付款責(zé)任 —— 驗(yàn)單付款。開證行審核單據(jù)以決定是否接受或拒絕單據(jù)的時間不應(yīng)超過從其收到單據(jù)的翌日起算 5個銀行工作日 ,而且僅限于審核信用證規(guī)定的單據(jù)。開證行在驗(yàn)單付款之后無權(quán)向受益人或其它前手追索。 ? 權(quán)利:獨(dú)立處理信用證業(yè)務(wù),不受其他當(dāng)事人的干涉。 三、受益人( Beneficiary) ? 受益人是指信用證所指定的有權(quán)使用該證并且享有權(quán)益的人,一般為出口商。受益人同時還是信用證匯票的出票人、貨物運(yùn)輸單據(jù)的托運(yùn)人。 ? 權(quán)利:收取貨款。 ? 責(zé)任:在信用證規(guī)定的裝船期限內(nèi)裝運(yùn)貨物,并在信用證有效期內(nèi)交單,做到 “ 單證一致、單單一致、單貨一致 ” 四、通知行( Advising BanK ) ? 是開證行在出口國的代理人或分支機(jī)構(gòu)。 ? 責(zé)任:及時通知或轉(zhuǎn)遞信用證,證明信用證的真實(shí)性并及時澄清疑點(diǎn)。 ? 權(quán)利:通知行對信用證內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。UCP600規(guī)定:如果被開證行委托通知信用證的銀行選擇了不通知信用證,它必須不遲延地將決定告知開證行。 五、保兌行( Confirming Bank) ? 保兌行是接受開證行的授權(quán),對其開證加以保兌,使自己承擔(dān)與開證行相同的責(zé)任的銀行,又稱確認(rèn)行。通常由 通知行 做保兌行。 ? 責(zé)任:保兌行承擔(dān)與開證行相同的責(zé)任。必須在收到單據(jù)翌日起 5個銀行工作日內(nèi)審核單據(jù)。保兌行的付款、議付是終局的。 ? 權(quán)利:銀行有權(quán)做出是否加保的選擇。假如被邀請對信用證加保兌的銀行不愿保兌,它必須不遲延地通知開證行。 六、付款行( Paying Bank) ? 付款行是開證行指定的承擔(dān)信用證項(xiàng)下付款義務(wù)或充當(dāng)匯票付款人的銀行。 ? 責(zé)任:在審單無誤時,對受益人進(jìn)行付款。一旦付款,沒有追索權(quán),付款行的付款是終局的。 ? 權(quán)利:付款行是開證行在信用證中指定的,付款行有權(quán)不付款。 七、議付行( Negotiating Bank) ? 議付行是根據(jù)開證行的授權(quán)買入受益人提交的符合信用證條款規(guī)定的匯票及(或)單據(jù)的銀行。 ? 責(zé)任:對信用證進(jìn)行審單,審單無誤后,即可墊付匯票 /單據(jù)款項(xiàng),扣減墊付利息,將凈款立即付給受益人。 ? 權(quán)利:若議付行不是保兌行的話,對于受益人的付款有追索權(quán);議付行是受開證行邀請,而不是本身作出承諾,因此有權(quán)不議付。 八、償付行( Reimbursing Bank) ? 在信用證中指定的代開證行向議付行或付款行清償墊款的銀行就是償付行。 ? 責(zé)任:代開證行償付議付行或付款行的墊款; ? 權(quán)利:償付行沒有受單和審單的義務(wù)。因此,開證行收到單據(jù)時,若發(fā)現(xiàn)單證不符只能直接找議付行或付款行退款。另外,償付行的費(fèi)用應(yīng)由開證行承擔(dān)。 總結(jié): ? 信用證的基本當(dāng)事人:開證行 amp。受益人; ? 付款后具有追索權(quán)的銀行:議付行(議付行與付款行的本質(zhì)區(qū)別); ? 不受單和審單的銀行:償付行(實(shí)際上并未參加到信用證業(yè)務(wù)中來) ; ? 保兌行所負(fù)的付款責(zé)任與開證行完全一致(都是信用證下第一性的付款人); ? 五種付款可能:開證行、付款行、議付行、承兌行、保兌行。 第三節(jié) 信用證的業(yè)務(wù)程序 ? 信用證的一般業(yè)務(wù)程序 申請人 進(jìn)口商 通知行 議付行 開證行 付款行 ( 4) ( 3) ( 2) ( 5) ( 1) ( 7) ( 9) ( 6) ( 8) 受益人 出口商 合同 ( 10) 業(yè)務(wù)程序 一、進(jìn)口商申請開證 二、銀行開立信用證 三、銀行審證并通知受益人 四、受益人審證、發(fā)貨并向指定銀行交單 五、寄單索償 六、償付 七、開證申請人付款贖單 一、進(jìn)口商申請開證 開證準(zhǔn)備 ? 對出口商進(jìn)行信用調(diào)查 ? 選定貨物檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu) ? 對合同進(jìn)行備忘登記、并落實(shí)必要手續(xù) 申請開立信用證 ? 繳足開證保證金或取得授信額度 ? 支付銀行費(fèi)用 ? 開證手續(xù)費(fèi)(如開證金額 ‰ ) ? 郵電費(fèi) ? 承兌費(fèi) ? 印花稅 填具開證申請書 ? 定義 ? 開證申請書是申請人與開證行之間的書面契約,也是申請人對開證行的委托。進(jìn)口方應(yīng)根據(jù)銀行規(guī)定的統(tǒng)一開證申請書格式,填制一式三份,業(yè)務(wù)部門、財務(wù)部門各自留一份,其余一份連同保證金及銀行保函等一并送交開證行。 ? 作用 ? 開證申請書是銀行開出信用證的依據(jù)。 開證申請書格式 —— 不可撤消跟單信用證申請書 Applicant: Issuing Bank: Date of Application: Expiry Date and Place for Presentation of documents Expiry Date: Place for Presentation: □ Issue by (air)mail □ With brief advice by teletransmission □ Issue by teletransmission (see ucp600 Article 11) □ Transferable CreditAs per UCP600 Article 48 Beneficiary: Confirmation of Credit: □ not requested □ requested □ Authorised if requested by Beneficiary Amount in figures and words (please use ISO Currency Codes): Partial shipments □ allowed □ Not allowed Credit available with Nominated Bank: □ by payment at sight □ by deferred payment at: □ by acceptance of drafts at: □ by negotiation Against the documents detailed herein: □ and Beneficiary’s draft( s) drawn on: Transhipments □ allowed □ Not allowed Please refer to UCP600 transport Articles for exceptions to this condition □ Insurance will be covered by us Shipment as defined in UCP600 Article 46 From: For transportation to: Not later than: Goods (Brief description without excessive details – See UCP 600 Article 5): Terms: □ FAS □ CIF □ FOB □ CFR □ Other terms: □ as per INCOTERMS2022 Commercial invoice □ signed original and □ copies Transport Document: □ Multimodal Transport Document, covering at least two different modes of transport □ Marine/Ocean Bill of Lading covering a porttoport shipment □ NonNegotiable Sea Waybill covering a porttoport shipment □ Air Waybill, original for the consignor □ Other transport document: □ to the order of □ endorsed in blank □ marked freight □ prepaid □ payable at destination □ notify: Insurance Document: □ Policy □ Certificate □ Declaration under an open cover. Covering the following risks: Certificates: □ Origin □ Analysis □ Health □ others Other Documents: □ Packing List □ Weight List Documents to be presented within □ days after the date of shipment but within the validit
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