鳳凰職教第二冊(cè)第三單元復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)案(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-13 23:38 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ot home when it began to rain.→Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.，until (not...until/till...直到……才)連詞 用法 動(dòng)詞 意義 例句till/until 主語(yǔ)和從句都用肯定式 主句的動(dòng)詞為連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 一直到……為止 I’ll stay here till/until the rain stops.not...till/until 主句用否定形式，從句用肯定形式 主句的動(dòng)詞為非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 直到……才 He didn’t go home till/until he finished his homework.如 Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.離開(kāi)教室前，請(qǐng)記得把所有的燈都關(guān)上。二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句（在……地方）,wherever（無(wú)論在什么地方）等。指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后，表示抽象條件時(shí)，從句須放在主句之前。如：The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most.那些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生們決心去最需要他們的地方。They are planting trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.他們?cè)陉?yáng)光雨水充分的地方植樹(shù)。Where there is a will,there is a 。三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句（如果，假如）,unless（除非，要不……就不）,as long as（只要）,so long as（只要）,provided (that）（只要），suppose/supposing（假設(shè)），on condition (that）（如果）等。如：I may not e to see you recently unless I can plete the project ahead of time.除非我能提前完成那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，否則我最近不會(huì)來(lái)看你了。We can surely attain our goal as long as we are united as one.只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我們肯定能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。What shall we do if we can not get the necessary data？如果我們弄不到必要的數(shù)據(jù)，我們?cè)趺崔k？They promised to let us have a meeting in their office on condition(that）we could keep it clean.如果我們能保持清潔，他們答應(yīng)讓我們?cè)谒麄兊霓k公室里開(kāi)會(huì)。四、原因狀語(yǔ)從句,as由于,since既然，由于,now that既然，由于,not that...but that不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?，seeing that，considering that等。如：He can’t deliver his lectures today because he has got a bad cold.他今天不能去講課了，因?yàn)樗剂酥馗忻?。I may not be able to attend your wedding party not because I’m not willing to but because I’ve been caught by something recently.我或許無(wú)法參加你的婚禮了，不是我不想去而是近來(lái)有些事情纏著我無(wú)法脫身。五、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有though（雖然）,although（雖然），even if（即使）,even though（即使）,as(盡管)，while(雖然),whether...or...(無(wú)論……還是……),no matter+疑問(wèn)詞（無(wú)論）。although與though兩者意思相同，一般可互換，都可以與yet，still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。如：He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.雖然他有許多錢(qián)，但他并不幸福。Although/Though it was raining hard，yet they went on playing football. 盡管雨下的很大，但他們?nèi)栽诶^續(xù)踢足球。注：though還可用作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。如：He said he would e；he didn’t ，可是他沒(méi)有來(lái)。“盡管，雖然”的意思講引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句往往放在主句的前面，而且用作讓步的部分（表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形）總是提前到句首。若表語(yǔ)是名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。如：Child as he is，he knows a lot.盡管他是孩子，他卻懂得很多。Old as he is,he is still energetic.盡管他老了，卻依然精力充沛。（表語(yǔ)作為讓步的內(nèi)容，因此提前了。）Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem.盡管他很努力了，但還是無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(謂語(yǔ)提前了）Much as you suspected him,you couldn’t provide powerful evidence.雖然你非常懷疑他，但是你卻無(wú)法提供有力的證據(jù)。（狀語(yǔ)作為讓步的內(nèi)容，因此提前了。）...or（不管……） 疑問(wèn)詞+ ever與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞（不管……，無(wú)論……）。however（不管怎樣）,whatever（無(wú)論什么）,whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）。no matter when(how,what,who,where,which）無(wú)論何時(shí)（怎樣，什么，誰(shuí)，何地，哪個(gè)）等。如：Air exists everywhere although we can’t see it.盡管我們看不見(jiàn)空氣，但它卻無(wú)處不存在。No matter where you go on the earth,you will feel the gravity.無(wú)論你走到地球的什么地方，你都會(huì)感覺(jué)到地引力。We’ll start our meeting on time whe
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