新概念第二冊(cè)46課(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-26 06:01 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。把……限制在某空間以內(nèi)eg.Itiscrueltoconfineabirdinacage.把鳥(niǎo)關(guān)在籠子里是殘忍的。eg.Aftertheoperation,hewasconfinedtobedforamonth.手術(shù)之后，他臥床一個(gè)月。confineoneselfinbed做月子confined[k?n39。fa?nd]adj.(指空間)有限的,受限制的eg.Itishardtoworkinsuchaconfinedspace.在這樣一個(gè)受限制的場(chǎng)所很難工作。12. normal[39。n?:m?l],平常的；正規(guī)的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的（usualorregular）thenormalprice正常價(jià)格thenormalplace老地方thenormalview通常的觀點(diǎn)normaltemperature正常的溫度itisnormalfor(sb)+todo做…..是普通的事eg.ItisnormalforusnottowanttoworkonSunday.我們星期天不想工作是正常的。abnormal[230。b39。n?:m?l],異常的。變態(tài)的abnormalweather反常的天氣abnormalbehavior反常的舉止課文講解1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof許多，大量（后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)）which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾boxes2. Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor說(shuō)明（理由等）；足以說(shuō)明(explain)eg.Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?你如何解釋這次事故呢？thefactthat…同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名詞后，用以說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,trutheg.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。eg.Wehearthenewsthathetoldus.我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他告訴我們的消息。eg.Wemustfacethefactthatwehavespentallthemoney.我們必須面對(duì)我們已花光所有錢(qián)的事實(shí)。eg.Thequestionwhetherweneedithasnotyetbeendecided.我們是否需要它這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有決定。eg.Thequestionthatyouaskedwastoodifficult.你問(wèn)的問(wèn)題太難了。（這個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that是asked的賓語(yǔ)，可省略）eg.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.我不知道他去哪兒了？4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.用it作形式主語(yǔ)，避免句子頭重腳輕。eg.Itisimpossibleforhertobuythecarwithcash.對(duì)她來(lái)講用現(xiàn)金買(mǎi)車(chē)是不可能的。eg.Howmuchwoulditcosttosendthisparcel?寄這個(gè)包裹要花多少錢(qián)？eg.Itwaskindofyoutosendmeapresent.你送我禮物，客氣了。eg.Itissaidthathastemakeswaste.常言道：欲速則不達(dá)。haste[heist],匆忙5.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg.Whatismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.（主語(yǔ)）生命中最重要的并不是錢(qián)。eg.Willyoushowmewhatyoubought?（賓語(yǔ)）給我看一下你買(mǎi)的東西，好嗎？eg.Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.（表語(yǔ)）她不再是五年前的她了。6. Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.topn.頂端，上面反義詞：bottom[39。b?t?m],基部,下端,末尾。水底；盡頭,末端；臀部,屁股atthetopofamountain在山頂atthetopofapage書(shū)頁(yè)的上方eg.Weputourskison1
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