【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （should）+v．（虛擬語氣） eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard． He ordered that we should go out at once． （4）如果賓語從句后有賓語補足語，用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句后置 eg．You may think it strange that he would live there． （5）賓語從句that?？墒÷?，但在以下情況下不能省略 A．當(dāng)主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。 eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter． B．當(dāng)it作形式賓語時 eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him． C．當(dāng)賓語從句前置時 eg．That our team will win，I believe． 三、分類 A 、作動詞的賓語: eg．I heard the news I 主語 heard 謂語動詞 the I主語 heard 謂語動詞 that he would e here later B 、作介詞的賓語: eg．He said nothing about this plan 。 He主語 said 謂語動詞 nothing 代詞作動詞的賓語 about 介詞 the plan. 名詞作介詞的賓語 四、帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成: 帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起。連接詞有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 五、注意： A 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。 False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. B 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在后面。 Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible. Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment. Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project. C 帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。 Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher. Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher. D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner. Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner. （Appositive Clause）： 與先行詞同位或等同的從句叫作同位語從句。其關(guān)聯(lián)詞多為that。 （Attributive Clause）：用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般皆放在被它所修飾的名（代）詞之后，這種名（代）詞就叫作先行詞（Antecedent）。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞(或稱引導(dǎo)詞、關(guān)系詞等）。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等；關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中用作狀語。 ①引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why 和 which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which. 例句： The dog that/which was lost has been found. （失蹤的狗已經(jīng)找到了。） Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. （有人認為那些對這個提案有興趣的人最好是在會后再具體討論它。） There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. （存在著許多旨在幫助無家可歸者的組織。） The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed. （那種必須依賴羊毛，棉花或者蠶絲做衣服的日子已經(jīng)過去了。） Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. （空氣從壓強高的地方流向壓強低的地方。） This is the reason why he refused to help us. （這就是他拒絕幫助我們的原因。） He was born in 1976, when an earthquake struck the country. （他出生于1976年，這一年這個城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了地震。） They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people, which enraged all of us. （他們對受苦人們的漠視激怒了我們。） ② 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that. The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. （孩子們唯一關(guān)心的是他們什么時候放假。） These are the very points that puzzle me. （真正困擾我的是這些觀點。） Is there anything that bothers you? （有什么事煩著你嗎？） This is the best film that was ever produced by the pany. （這部是那個公司有史以來拍攝得最好的電影。） ③as 可做引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用. As 引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞后,也可放在句子開頭. 例句： Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.（你描述的那一類人現(xiàn)在很少了。） The boy was run over by a motorcar, as often happened in preliberation Shanghai.（那個男孩被一輛摩托軋過去了，這種事在解放前的上海是不少見的。） As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.（正如往常一樣，這個女孩又忘了帶上字典。） We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.（我們是反對這種毫無事實根據(jù)的想法的。） ④介詞+which/whom/whose從句 The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch.（她就是從那個司機的房間偷了金表的。） Language is a tool by means of which people municate ideas with each other.（語言就是人們用來和其他人交流的一種工具。） Jane spent all evening talking about her latest book, of which none of us had ever heard.（Jane一晚上都在談?wù)撝沧罱鼘W(xué)課本，那些內(nèi)容我們聞所未聞。） 例題： Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _______ it es in contact. a. whe