【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 2）當(dāng)看到某人心情沮喪，悶悶不樂，或是身體不舒服時(shí)，可使用本句詢問對方，句中的matter前一定要加冠詞the。意思是“困擾的事，麻煩事，故障”，后面常接介詞with，再接“人”，也可接“物”。同義句為What’s wrong with sb./ sth.? 或 What’s the trouble? 【例句】1. What’s the matter with you? 2. What’s the matter with your puter? 【考查點(diǎn)】What’s the matter？的同義句以及答語What’s the matter with you? =What’s wrong with you? =What’s your trouble? 8.What’s the matter with your pen?=What’s wrong with your pen? There is something wrong with my watch. There is nothing wrong with your puter. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】matter前丟掉the，或wrong前加the?！究碱}鏈接】What’s with you? A. the trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter解題思路：What’s the matter with you? =What’ s wrong with you? = What’s your trouble? 所以選B?！?I’m not feeling well. 【用法】此句用于回答What’s the matter ? 本句也可以寫為I don’t feel well。well在句中作形容詞，用來指人的身體好?！纠洹俊狧ow are you? —I’m very well, thanks. 【考查點(diǎn)】well作形容詞與作副詞的用法；well還可作副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞。My brother sings well.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】分不清well是作形容詞還是作副詞【考題鏈接】Your sister is too young. You should look after her .A. good B. nice C. fine D. well解題思路：good, nice, fine都是形容詞，經(jīng)常作定語修飾名詞，或作表語。而well既可作形容詞表示“身體好”，也可作副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“某事做得好”。本句中l(wèi)ook after為動(dòng)詞短語，所以只能用well來修飾表示“照顧好”。因此選D?！?It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 【用法】“It’s +形容詞（+for sb.）+ to do sth. ”，意思是“（對某人來說）做某事……”。在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。用于該句型中的形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, important等?！纠洹?. It’s difficult for me to finish the work. 2. It’s not easy to learn English well. 【考查點(diǎn)】熟記句型結(jié)構(gòu)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用to do形式作真正的主語【考題鏈接】It is not easy my homework this evening. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes答案：B解題思路：當(dāng)不定式（短語）在句子中作主語時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。構(gòu)成“It is +形容詞 +(for sb. )+ to do sth.”句型，這個(gè)句型常用形容詞easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, necessary等，用來描繪活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)。所以選B。◎ I don’t think I’m improving. 【用法】I don’t think是主句，其后是賓語從句。含有I think的賓語從句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即否定主句謂語動(dòng)詞think，后面的句子仍然用肯定形式?！纠洹縄 don’t think he is at home. 【考查點(diǎn)】變?yōu)榉穸ň? 9.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】容易根據(jù)漢語式思維否定從句【考題鏈接】I think you have a healthy lifestyle. （改為否定句）I think you a healthy lifestyle. 解題思路：含有think的主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)榉穸〞r(shí)要否定轉(zhuǎn)移。故填don’t，have。◎ I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. 【用法】I’m sorry to hear that…意為“對聽到的某種情況感到難過、抱歉、遺憾”，是對所聽到的不幸的事表示一種同情?！纠洹俊狹y mother is ill. I have to look after her at home. —I’m sorry to hear that. 【考查點(diǎn)】在具體語境中的應(yīng)用【考題鏈接】—I am often ill. —________ A. I think so. B. That’s OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that. 解題思路：I am often ill意思是“我經(jīng)常生病”。在聽到對方說不好的消息時(shí)，要說“I am sorry to hear that”表示同情。所以選D。A. I think so. 意為“我想如此”；B. That’s OK. 意為“沒關(guān)系”，常用來回答感謝或道歉的；C. Really? Thank you. 意為“真的嗎？謝謝”。［即學(xué)即練］1. What’s the matter with your bike? （改為同義句） with your bike? 2. — How are you? —I’m not .A. feel well B. feel good C. feeling well D. feeling good 3. It’s important eight hours a night.A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept 4. important for everyone to eat a balanced diet. A. It’s B. He’s C. They’re D. That’s 5. —I have a bad cold. — .A. No problem. B. Yes, you don’t look well C. I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better see a doctor. D. That’s OK. 6. I think he is an honest boy. （變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㊣ think he an honest boy. 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 上冊Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、預(yù)習(xí)新知重點(diǎn)單詞：spend, forget, decide, finish, send, show, leave等重點(diǎn)短語：go shopping(camping, swimming…等)，something different重點(diǎn)句型：1. What are you doing for vacation? I am going sightseeing. 2. How long are you staying? 3. That sounds interesting/nice. 二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：forget to do與forget doing有什么區(qū)別？ 10.思考問題二：send/show sb. ？思考問題三：something different中的something是什么詞?思考問題四：That sounds nice中的sound是什么詞，與它同類的還有哪些詞?課程解讀（Unit3）一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本講的詞匯、短語和句型。能力目標(biāo)：a. 能夠運(yùn)用一般將來時(shí)談?wù)撚?jì)劃和打算；b. 熟練運(yùn)用有關(guān)旅游度假的問答語。情感目標(biāo)： 學(xué)會(huì)科學(xué)地制定計(jì)劃，安排好假期的學(xué)習(xí)與生活。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：單詞send, show, finish, decide, forget。 短語something different；句型That sounds interesting/nice.難點(diǎn)：形容詞修飾不定代詞和“be + doing”表將來。三、知能提升（一）重點(diǎn)單詞［單詞學(xué)習(xí)］◎send【用法】send為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)送，寄”。其過去式是sent。常用短語為send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. “寄給某人某物”，當(dāng)sb. 是人稱代詞的賓格（it, them）時(shí)，只能用send sth. to sb.?！纠洹?. Please don’t send me junk s. 2. My mother asked me to send them to my friend. 【考查點(diǎn)】和send有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：show, lend, pass, give等?！究碱}鏈接】1. My best friend sent me a book yesterday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）My best friend sent me yesterday. 解題思路：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 表示“把某物寄給某人”。2. —A single room, please.—OK. Will you please me your ID card?—Sure. Here you are. A. send B. show C. sell D. serve解題思路：此題考查詞義辨析。send意為“送，寄”；show意為“出示，顯示”；sell意為“賣，出售”，serve意為“服務(wù)，招待”。由語境可知，應(yīng)該是“出示”身份證，所以選B。◎leave【用法】leave作動(dòng)詞，意為“離開”，“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”意為“前往某地”；“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”意為“離開某地到另一地”。leave還可以表示“留下，遺忘，落下”?！纠洹?. When did you leave home? 2. When will you leave for Shanghai? 3. I left my key at home this morning. 【考查點(diǎn)】leave在不同語境中的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】沒有識(shí)記結(jié)構(gòu)【考題鏈接】1. She will leave Beijing Shanghai tomorrow. A. from B. to C. away D. for解題思路：leave…for意為“離開……到……”，leave for意為“前往……”，所以前者中的for前接離開之地，其后接到達(dá)之地，后者中的for后接到達(dá)的地方。leave本意為“離開”，不能和away, from連用。to不能與leave搭配，所以答案選D。 11.2. He is careless that he always his school things at home. A. forgets B. forget C. leaves D. left解題思路：leave作“遺忘”講，常構(gòu)成短語leave sth. someplace意為“把某物落在某地”；forget不能與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語連用。主語是“he”，句中有always，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。◎forget【用法】forget作動(dòng)詞，意為“忘記”，其后可接名詞或代詞；反義詞為remember。forget/remember to do sth. 意為“忘記/記住去做某事（事未做）”；forget/remember doing sth. 意為“忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做了某事（事已做）”?！纠洹?. Don’t forget to close the window before you leave. 2. I