【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 h any _o________ when a sound is produced. morphemes that cannot be used by themselves, but must be bined with other morphemes to form words are called _b________ morphemes. may contain more than just example,the NP the boy who likes his puppy consists of Det,N and S,with Det being the _s________,N the head and S the plement. to Searle39。s classification of illocutionary acts,to suggest that someone should see the doctor should fall into the category of _d________. is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical word that is more general in meaning is called _s________. can be vowel nasalization rule is an _a________ rule,which,for the most part, is caused by articulatory or physiological process in which successive sounds are made identical, or more similar, to one another. mark of an informal style is the frequent occurrence of _s________ words and expressions, which make sense only to the people of particular social groups and serve as a mark of membership and solidarity within a given social group. brain is divided into two roughly symmetrical halves, called _h________, one on the right and one on the left. often use the term native language or mother tongue instead of first language, and _t________ language instead of second language in second language acquisition literature.Ⅲ.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version.(2%10=20%)21.( )Human capacity for language has a genetic basis,. we are all born with the ability to acquire language and the details of a language system are genetically transmitted.22.( )A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.23.( )Only words of the same parts of speech can be bined to form pounds.24.( )Sentences are not formed by randomly bining lexical items, but by following a set of syntactic rules that arrange linguistic elements in a particular order.25.( )The same semantic feature occurs in one part of speech only. For example, female occurs only in nouns such as mother, woman girl tigress and so on but not in other parts of speech.26.( )According to Searle39。s classification of illocutionary acts, inviting, ordering, advising, promising and apologizing all fall into the category of directives.27.( )New words may be formed from existing words by subtracting an affix thought to be part of the old word。 that is, ignorance sometimes can be creative. Thus peddle was derived from peddler on the mistaken assumption that the er was the agentive suffix.28.( )Women in Western countries at least appear to be more statusconscious and sensitive to the social significance of certain linguistic variables.29.( )The case of Genie confirms that the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and consequently, most linguistic skills cannot develop.30.( )Conscious knowledge of linguistic rules does ensure acquisition of the rules and therefore an immediate guidance for actual performance.Ⅳ.Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.(3%10=30%) transcription affixes relation narrowing languages taboo gyrusⅤ.Answer the following questions.(10%2=20%) with examples the three notions of phone, phoneme and allophone, and also how they are related.英語語言學(xué)試題（5）一、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備選答案中，選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案的序號填在題干的括號內(nèi)。每小題2分，共20分) description of a language as it changes through time is a ( ) study.A. parative B. diachronicC. uptodate D. descriptive2. Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is ( ) phonetics.A. auditory B. acoustic C. articulatory D. none of the above three3. What the element ‘es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘ed’ past tense, and ‘ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also ( ).A. phonemes B. morphemesC. allophones D. phones4. Since early 1980s Noam Chomsky and other generatvie linguists proposed and developed a theory of universal grammar known as the ( ) theory.A. speech act B. TG C. principlesandparameters D. minimalist programme5. One way to analyze lexical meaning is ( ).A. predication analysis B. stylistic analysis C. ponential analysis D. proposition analysis6. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the ( ) because this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker’s intention.A. locutionary act B. illocutionary act C. perlocutionary act D. constative act7. The discovery of IndoEuropean language family began with the work of the British scholar ( ).A. Sir William Jones B. John Firth C. M. A. K. Halliday D. F. D. Saussure8. A bilingual speaker often uses two languages alternatively during a conversation with another bilingual speaker, a speech situation known as ( ).A. discourse roleswitching B. activity roleswitching C. social roleswitching D. codeswitching9. A focal point of SLA research has been the nature and development of L2 learners’( ).A. second language