英語語言學(xué)練習(xí)(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-20 14:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d back according to which part of the tongue is held lowest.()[Vowels may be distinguished as front，central，and back according to which part of the tongue is held highest .]1We classify the vowels into four groups：close vowels，semiclose vowels，semiopen vowels， and open vowels. （√）1In English，all the front vowels and the central vowels are unrounded vowels，without rounding the lips，and all the back vowels are rounded.()[In English，all the front vowels and the central vowels are unrounded vowels without the [a:]，without rounding the lips，and all the back vowels are rounded.] main supranational features include stress ,intonation ,and tone .Stress contains word stress and sentence stress.(√) are four tones .The first tone is level ,the second rise ,the third fall rise ,and the fourth fall .(√)17.He is driving my car ,the words that are normally unstressed . ,car ,can all bear the stress to express what the speaker intends to mean.()[He is driving my car ,the words that are normally unstressed . ,my ,can all bear the stress to express what the speaker intends to mean.] location of stress in English distinguishes meaning .(√)19When spoken in different intonation ,the same sequence of word may have different meanings.()[When spoken in different tones ,the same sequence of word may have different meanings.] phoneme is a phonological unit ,it is an concrete unit . ()[A phoneme is a phonological unit ,it is an abstract unit .] Chapter 31. Conjunctions,prepositions,articles and pronouns consist of the grammatical and functional words. (√)2. Linguisis use the term morphlolgy to refer to the part of the grammar that is concerned with word and word structure.(√) define the word as the smallest free form found in language. (√)4. The plural marking s is a free form. () [The plural marking s is not a free form]5. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function. (√)6. The word READER consists of two morphemes:read and er. (√)7. The English plural and possessive morphems may be said to share a single morph,the suffix /s/. (√)8. A morpheme which can be a word by itself is called a bound morpheme,whereas a morpheme that must be attached to another one is a free morpheme. ()[A morpheme which can be a word by itself is called a free morpheme,whereas a morpheme that must be attached to another one is a bound morpheme.]9. STEM is any morpheme or bination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. (√)10. AFFIX is a collective term for the type of morpheme that can be used only when added to another morpheme (the root or stem). (√)11. The root constitutes the core of the word and carries the major ponent of its meaning. (√)12. Unlike roots,affixes do not belong to a lexical category and are always free morphemes.
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