英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)練習(xí)(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 entence plement are termed plementizers . (√) construction in which the phrase is embedded a plement is called matrix clause .()[The construction in which the plement phrase is embedded a plement is called matrix clause .] classification reflects a variety of factors ,including the type of meaning that words express ,the type of affixes that they take ,and the type of structures in which they can occur .(√)Chapter 5 semantic triangle， the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct， and it is mediated by concept. (√) relationship of “flower”， “violet”， “rose” and “tulip” is hyponymy. (√)3. A referring expression can be used to refer to nonexistent things. (√) studies the aspect of meaning that is not accounted for by semantics.(√) terms of truth condition, if X is true, Y is false, and if X is false, Y is true. The relationship 6.“I bought some roses” entails “I bought some flowers”. (√)7. The naming theory was proposed by the Greek scholar Plato. (√) to Behaviorist learning theory, children are believed to gradually assume correct forms of the language of their munity when their “bad” speech gets corrected and when their good speech gets positively reinforced. (√) contextualist view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable context.(√) term antonymy is used for oppositeness of meaning。words that are opposite in meaning are antonymy. (√) can be defined as the study of naming.()[Semantics can be defined as the study of meaning.] the notion of meaning was taken into consideration， semantics spilled into pragmatics.()[Once the notion of context was taken into consideration， semantics spilled into pragmatics.] to semantic triangle， there is a direct link between a symbol and referent， . between a word and a thing it refers to.()[According to semantic triangle， there is no direct link between a symbol and referent， . between a word and a thing it refers to.] are divided into three kinds:gragable,relational,superordinate.()[Antonyms are divided into three kinds:gragable,relational,plementary.] meaning of the word black consists in the two collocational of black hair and black coffee. () are identical in sound and spelling but nearly alike or exacyly the same in meaning.()[Words are different in sound and spelling but nearly alike or exacyly the same in meaning.] is helpless in both receptive and productive processing of language.()[Hyponyms is helpful in both receptive and productive processing of language.]19.”Can I borrow your bike？is synonymous with You have a bike.()[”Can I borrow your bike？presupposes You have a bike.] analysis can help explain the sense relations of words.()[Componential analysis cannot help explain the sense relations of words
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