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誘發(fā)集體智慧,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)者創(chuàng)意與靈感的學(xué)習(xí)方法。在英語課中的 prewriting階段,使用brainstorming對(duì)促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)展學(xué)生寫的能力起著積極的促進(jìn)作用。Brainstorming在本堂寫作一課中的應(yīng)用實(shí)例。:“friends and friendship”進(jìn)行Brainstorming。教師使用webspider在黑板的一側(cè)寫下學(xué)生能夠想到的單詞、詞組和句子, friends and friendship 結(jié)合學(xué)生思維一下子開闊起來,下面是學(xué)生討論后呈現(xiàn)出來的詞和短語:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在這個(gè)階段,教師引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與討論,并把每個(gè)學(xué)生的發(fā)言要點(diǎn)寫在黑板上,出現(xiàn)有個(gè)學(xué)生用英語表述“患難之交才是真正的朋友”對(duì)允許其先說出中文,然后向全班同學(xué)或老師求助。2.當(dāng)學(xué)生完成careful reading之后,圍繞話題:Write an to one of the epals. 教師通過兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。 ①Do you like to write an to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your ? 讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行小組活動(dòng),互相啟發(fā),把雙方的想法清晰化和條理化,并用英語口頭表述出來。我把學(xué)生討論的結(jié)果通過投影形式展現(xiàn)出來。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于