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erials,inprocess inventory, finished goods,and related information from pointoforigin to pointof consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. (1985) “以滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)需求為目的,對(duì) 原材料、在制品、產(chǎn)成品 以及相關(guān)信息從供應(yīng)地到消費(fèi)地的高效率、低成本流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存而進(jìn)行的計(jì)劃、實(shí)施和控制過(guò)程”。 1992年定義中將 raw materials,inprocess inventory, finished goods改為 goods, service. 第二版 第一講 供應(yīng)鏈物流管理導(dǎo)論 2022/2/16 12 Zou huixia professor, Economics and Management School of Wuhan University ? Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient,effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirements. (1998) “物流是供應(yīng)鏈流程的一部分 ,通過(guò)高效率、高效益地計(jì)劃、實(shí)施、控制 正反向流動(dòng), 以及產(chǎn)品的儲(chǔ)存、服務(wù)和相關(guān)信息從起點(diǎn)到消費(fèi)地的過(guò)程,以滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)者需求。 ” 第二版 第一講 供應(yīng)鏈物流管理導(dǎo)論 2022/2/16 13 Zou huixia professor, Economics and Management School of Wuhan University ? 有人把 7R稱(chēng)為物流的通俗表達(dá): Right Product、Right Quantity、 Right Condition、 Right Place、 Right Time、 Right Customer、 Right Cost ? 美國(guó)物流學(xué)家,唐納德認(rèn)為: Logistics, in contrast to supply chain management, is the work required to move and position inventory throughout a supply chain. (相對(duì)于供應(yīng)鏈管理而言,物流是貫穿于整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈過(guò)程中,必須進(jìn)行的產(chǎn)品的移動(dòng)和存儲(chǔ)等工作。) 第二版 第一講 供應(yīng)鏈物流管理導(dǎo)論 2022/2/16 14 Zou huixia professor, Economics and Management School of Wuhan University ? 物流: 物品從供給者向需求者的物理移動(dòng)過(guò)程,是包裝、流通加工、裝卸、運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存、配送、信息處理等基本功能有機(jī)結(jié)合的過(guò)程。 ? 物流管理: 用先進(jìn)的管理思想和恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾砑夹g(shù) , 對(duì)物品流動(dòng)的全過(guò)程進(jìn)行有