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hat DNA replication in bacteria follows the semiconservative pathway. Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl more recently Faculty member at Harvard Mechanisms of Molecular Evolution Faculty Chair for CBW Studies Faculty member at U. of Oregon Meiotic Rebination Francois Jacob and Sydney Brenner The ribosomes are nonspecific translation machines that can make different proteins, according to the instructions in the mRNAs that visit the ribosomes. In the early 1960s for their interpretation of the geic code and its function in protein synthesis. 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine 1927 1922 1922 one gene one polypeptide normal gene normal function mutant gene geic disorder Technique: gene cloning 1975. (41y) (37y) Reverse transcription(引發(fā)癌癥的內(nèi)因) The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids Walter Gilbert Frederick Sanger 1932 1918 for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958 Frederick Sang