【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y T. Nicklas et al., JADA 104:11271140 (2022) Children?s Food Consumption Patterns Have Changed over Two Decades (19731994): The Bogalusa Heart Study ? One 24hr dietary recall ? Seven surveys of 10 yrolds ? 1584 children surveyed Amount of food consumed at schools and restaurants Increased, while the amount consumed in ?other? decreased. G r a m s o f f o o d c o n s u m e d b y s o u r c e o f c o n s u m p t i o n02004006008001000120014001600180020221970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995H o m eS c h o o l * * *R e s t a u r a n t * * *O t h e r * * *T o t a l * *The amount of dessert and candy consumed decreased, While the amount of salty snacks increased. 0102030405060708090100D e s s e r t s * * * * C a n d y * * * * C o n d i m e n t s * * * * S a l t y s n a c k s * * * S e a f o o dgrams/day19741994Egg and pork consumption decreased, while consumption of cheese, beef and poultry increased. 01020304050607080E g g * * * P o r k * * C h e e s e * * * * B e e f P o u l t r y * * * *grams per day19741994Consumption of fats/oils and breads/cereals decreased, while consumption of fruits/juices and mixed meats increased. 050100150200250F a t s / O i l s * F r u i t s / J u i c e s * * V e g B r e a d / G r a i n s * M i x e d M e a t s * * * *grams per day19741994Milk consumption decreased while consumption of sweetened beverages increased. 050100150200250300350400450500M i l k * * S w e e t B e v * *grams per day19741994Total consumption and consumption at lunch and dinner Increased, while consumption of snacks decreased. A m o u n t c o n s u m e d b y m e a l020040060080010001200140016001800B r e a k f a s t L u n c h * * * * D i n n e r * * * * S n a c k s * * * * T o t a l * *grams per day19741994Children?s Food Consumption Patterns Have Changed over Two Decades (19731994): The Bogalusa Heart Study ? Findings that may contribute to childhood obesity ? More food consumed at restaurants ? More fruits and fruit juices ? More cheese, mixed meat, beef, and poultry ? More salty snacks ? More sweetened beverages and less milk ? More food consumed at lunch and dinner ? More total food consumed Children?s Food Consumption Patterns Have Changed over Two Decades (19731994): The Bogalusa Heart Study ? Surprising findings ? Less food consumed at places other than home, school, restaurants ? Less fats and oils ? Less dessert and candy ? Less food consumed outside of meals (snacks) Parent Weight Change as a Predictor of Child Weight Change in FamilyBased Behavioral Obesity Treatment B. Wrotniak et al. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 158: 342347 (Apr. 2022) Parent Weight Change as a Predictor of Child Weight Change in FamilyBased Behavioral Obesity Treatment ? Familybased behavioral treatment ? Parenting techniques ? Reinforcement ? Stimulus control ? Environmental restructuring ? Obese parents make similar behavioral changes Parent Weight Change as a Predictor of Child Weight Change in FamilyBased Behavioral Obesity Treatment ? Participants ? 142 obese children (812yo) and at least one parent attended familybased weight control program ? 2year study with measurements at 6, 12, and 24 months Parent Weight Change as a Predictor of Child Weight Change in FamilyBased Behavioral Obesity Treatment ? Both child and parents lost significant amounts of weight over 6 and 24 months Parent Weight Change as a Predictor of Child Weight Change in FamilyBased Behavioral Obesity Treatment ? Parents who lost the most weight had children who lost the most weight. Parent Weight Change as a