【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to exports of 8. five (fave, fiven) vt. 寬恕 ★用法 :表示“原諒某人某事”可接雙賓語(yǔ)，如， five his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原諒他的錯(cuò)誤 /無(wú)禮 /罪行 )；若表示“原諒某人做了某事”接 for doing sth或 for what 動(dòng)詞。 ■運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文提示翻譯或完成英文句子。 (1)請(qǐng)寬恕我吧。 _____________________ (2)我們?cè)徚怂臒o(wú)禮。 ________________________________________________ (3)原諒我來(lái)得這么晚。 ________________________________________________ (4)他原諒她對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)的那些話。 ________________________ what she had said to him (5)我的意見(jiàn)是最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。 My advice is that ____________________ and fet. Please five me. We fave him his rudeness. Five me for ing so late. He fave her for it’s best to five 9. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 (?? 的 費(fèi)用 )；抽得出 (時(shí)間 ) ※ 用法：多與 can, could和 be able to連用，后面接名詞、代詞或不定式。 ◇ I can’t afford the expense. 我負(fù)擔(dān)不了這筆費(fèi)用。 ◇ The final exams are ing up. We cannot afford to waste even a minute. 快要期終考試了，我們現(xiàn)在一分鐘也不能浪費(fèi)。 ■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。 (1)我們終于買(mǎi)得起房子了。 ____________________________________ (2)你能抽得出時(shí)間度假嗎？ Are you able to__________________________? afford the time for a holiday At last, we can afford (to buy) a house. 10. majority n. 多數(shù)，大部分 ※ 用法：比 most正式，常與 of連用，主要指人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。 ◇ The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 多數(shù)人喜歡電視勝過(guò)廣播。 ◇ The majority were/ was against the plan. 多數(shù)人不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 ※ 注意： (1)可以說(shuō) a majority，但 majority一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)可以作定語(yǔ)。 ◇ He was elected by a thin majority. 他以微弱多數(shù)而當(dāng)選。 ◇ a majority decision根據(jù)多數(shù)人意見(jiàn)作出的決定 ★拓展： majority的反義詞是 minority(少數(shù) )，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)我們說(shuō) minorities時(shí)，指的是“少數(shù)民族”。 11. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常見(jiàn)到的，常聽(tīng)說(shuō)的 ◇ He looks so familiar but I can39。t remember his name. 他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字來(lái)了。 ◇ The name seems familiar to 悉。 ◇ She is familiar with modern jazz. 她熟悉現(xiàn)代爵士樂(lè)。 ◆搭配： sth. be familiar to sb. 某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人對(duì)某物熟悉 ■運(yùn)用：寫(xiě)出下句的同義句。 他的名字我耳熟。 His name is familiar to me. = _______________________ I am familiar with his name. 12. attach vt. 貼上，系上；使依附，使附屬 ◆搭配： attach A to B把 A附 /貼在 B上 be attached to依戀 ◇ He attached a label to his baggage. 他往行李上貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽。 ◇ This hospital is attached to our medical department. 這所醫(yī)院附屬于我們醫(yī)學(xué)系。 ★派生： attached adj. 依戀的 attachment n. 依戀；附件 13. contrary adj. 相反的，截然不同的 (常接 to) n. 相反的事實(shí) /事情 /情況 (前加 the) ◆ 搭配： on the contrary 恰恰相反，與此相反 to the contrary相反的，相反地，不同地 (be) contrary to… 違反，與 ?? 相反 ◇ Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 與普通的看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。 ◇ My idea is contrary to 。 ▲ 辨析： on the contrary和 to the contrary (1)on the contrary 常常放在句首，有時(shí)也可放在句中，用作修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)剛說(shuō)的話表示反對(duì)。 (2)to the contrary不是修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)。它可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 ■運(yùn)用：用 to或 on填空。 (1)It doesn39。t seem ugly to me, _______ the contrary, I think it39。s rather beautiful. (2)I know nothing _______ the contrary. on to 14. lively ，活潑的，熱鬧的 ◇ He is lively as well as 。 ▲辨析： lively, alive, living amp。 live (1)alive活著的，在世的 (只能作表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ) ) (2)living活著的，有生命的 (作前置定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) ) (3)live活的 (只能在動(dòng)物前面作定語(yǔ) )；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 (adj. amp。 adv.) (4)the living 活著的人 (與 the dead相對(duì) ) ■ 運(yùn)用：用上述幾個(gè)詞填空。 (1)She is a _______child and popular with everyone. (2)Mr Wang was still _______________ after the powerful earthquake. (3)More than 10,000 people were buried __________ during the earthquake. (4)He is the best __________ pianist. (5)There is no __________________ fish in this pool. lively alive /living alive living live /living 1. see…off (去車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)或碼頭等 )給 (某人 )送行，趕走 ★聯(lián)想： _______(去車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)或碼頭等 )迎接 (某人 ) ■ 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。 (1)我的朋友昨天到機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行。 _______________________________________ (2)她的狗把那兩個(gè)賊趕走了。 _______________________________________ (3)我們要不要為她開(kāi)個(gè)送別晚宴呢？ _______________________________________ (4)下周的星期三我要去北京機(jī)場(chǎng)接我對(duì)兒子。 _______________________________________ 重要詞組 meet My friend went to the airport to see me off yesterday. . Her dog saw off the two thieves. Shall we have a seeoff party for her? I am to meet my son at Beijing Airport next Wednesday. 2. insist on (doing )sth. 堅(jiān)持主張做某事 ◇ I insist on seeing 。 ★拓展 : insist that 堅(jiān)持要做某事 (接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ) insist that 堅(jiān)持一種事實(shí) (接從句用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣 ) ◆ 辨析： persist in堅(jiān)持行動(dòng)，常指固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)或繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。 stick to堅(jiān)持，信守，忠于 (原則、決定、計(jì)劃、諾言、意見(jiàn) )，通常接名詞或代詞。 ■ 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)He insisted that he was a Party member and __________(send) the front. (2) We all insist that we ____________________ (not rest) until we finish the work. (3)他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。______________________________________ (4)如果你再繼續(xù)違法的話，你會(huì)坐牢的。 If ________________________the law you will go to prison (5)我已作出了決定，而且我會(huì)堅(jiān)守這一立場(chǎng)。 I have made my decision and I’m going to_____________. be sent (should) not rest He insisted on my going with him you persist in breaking stick to it 3. first of all 首先 First of all, we should make a list of shopping. 首先 , 我應(yīng)當(dāng)列出買(mǎi)東西的單子。 Ha