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評判性思維和護理臨床決策(編輯修改稿)

2025-02-02 12:20 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Definitions ? ⑤ 受職業(yè)標準和倫理規(guī)范的指導(dǎo); ⑥ 需要一定的策略 , 如:運用個人力量來發(fā)揮人類最大潛能的策略 , 彌補人性弱點的策略; ⑦ 需要不斷地再評估 、 自我修正并努力改進 。 S M M U ? 評判性思維首先是一種理性思維 , 護理運用強調(diào)的是一種觀念 、 一種意識 ? 評判性思維理論是一個完整體系 ? 反思 ( Reflection) 和推理 ( rational reasoning) 是評判性思維的實質(zhì)過程 ? 臨床決策是護理評判性思維的核心目的 ? 護理程序是評判性思維的應(yīng)用工具 評判性思維 ( critical thinking) Definitions S M M U ? General critical thinking ? Critical thinking in clinical situations ? Specific critical thinking in nursing 評判性思維 ( critical thinking) Types S M M U ? Specific Knowledge Base(專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識 ) ? Experience ( 經(jīng)驗 ) ? Skills in Critical Thinking ( 思維技能 ) ? Attitudes for Critical Thinking(態(tài)度傾向 ) Critical thinking in nursing Components S M M U ?Skills in Critical Thinking Is the core ponent. ? Critical analysis ? Inductive reasoning ? Deductive reasoning Critical thinking in nursingComponents S M M U Case: With the caring experience of 35 children undergoing maxillary surgery, several conclusions of perioperational interventions for maxillary surgery patients are drawn as follows:1…… 2…… 3…… 歸納法 ( induction) general principles particular facts or instances S M M U Case: A patient underwent a partial gastrectomy operation this morning. The surgeon prescribed as follows: 1. Following nursing interventions for the patients undergoing general anesthesia 2.…… 演繹法 ( deduction) the general the specific inference reasoning S M M U ?Skills in Critical Thinking Six critical thinking cognitive skills: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation
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