評(píng)判性思維和護(hù)理臨床決策(已修改)
2025-01-18 12:20 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 S M M U 第七章 評(píng)判性思維和護(hù)理臨床決策 Critical Thinking and Decisionmaking in Nursing Nursing School of Second Military edical University S M M U Main Topics: ?Why and which thinking is important to nurse? ?What is the definition and ponents of critical thinking and why it is important? ?How to improve the nurses’ critical thinking ability? ? What’s clinical decision making and how to make clinical decisions? S M M U Significance of Nursing Thinking S M M U 思維形態(tài) 動(dòng)作思維 形象思維（直觀思維） 抽象思維（邏輯思維） 思維探索答案方向 求異思維（發(fā)散思維） 求同思維（聚合思維） 思維是否具有新穎性、獨(dú)創(chuàng)性 再生性思維 創(chuàng)造性思維 Everybody thinks all the day and all the time. 思維的類型 S M M U Scenario ： It’s Tuesday. You’re on the way to classroom and these thoughts are going though your mind: “I have so much to do… anatomy(解剖 ) test on Wednesday, Physiology(生理學(xué) ) paper due on Thursday.…… I really wanted to get a hair cut.…… Do I really have to shop tomorrow?…… Hey, what an interesting looking man that is on the corner.…… I’m starving…… What can I eat?” Aimless thinking S M M U Purposefully Dialectically Dynamically Critically Initiatively S M M U 評(píng)判性思維 （ critical thinking） ?20世紀(jì) 30年代德國(guó)法蘭克福學(xué)派創(chuàng)立 一種批判理論和思維方式 ?70年代開(kāi)始運(yùn)用于教學(xué) 本質(zhì)是反思能力和建設(shè)性批判精神 History S M M U ?80年代初，被引入護(hù)理 護(hù)理科學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)和哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ) ?1992年，美國(guó)護(hù)理聯(lián)盟（ the National League for Nursing， NLN）把評(píng)判性 思維列入評(píng)審護(hù)理學(xué)院的必須標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 護(hù)理科學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)和哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ) 評(píng)判性思維 （ critical thinking） History ?One of the core petencies ?One of the hot topics S M M U ? Bandman(1988):“the rat
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