[文學(xué)]chapter2phonology(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-10 12:29 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 making the two phones similar, . the prefix in is pronounced differently when in different phoic contexts: ? indiscreet alveolar [in] ? inconceivable velar [in ] ? input bilabial [in] Assimilation in Mandarin ?好啊 hao wa ?海啊 hai ya ?看啊 kan na ?唱啊 chang na ?跳啊 tiao wa …… Deletion rule 省略規(guī)則 ? Deletion rule it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is orthographically represented, . design, paradigm, there is no [g] sound。 but the [g] sound is pronounced in their corresponding forms signature, designation, paradigmatic. A philosophical principle ? All things are interacted with each other. ? He that lies down with dogs must rise up with flea. Suprasegmental features 超切分特征 ? 1. Stress 重音 ? 2. Tone 聲調(diào) ? 3. Intonation 語(yǔ)調(diào) Syllable (What is syllable?) 音節(jié) ? Ancient Greek: a unit of speech sound consisting of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. ? Dictionary: word or part of a word which contains a vowel sound or consonant acting as a vowel. ? The syllable consists of three parts: the ONSET節(jié)首 , the PEAK節(jié)核 , the CODA節(jié)尾 , . [m230。n]. ? The peak is the essential part. It is usually formed by a vowel. But [l], [n] and [m] might also function as peaks as in “ apple, hidden, munism”. Stress 重音 ? Word stress 單詞重音 ? Sentence stress 句子重音 Word stress ? The location of stress in English distinguishes meaning, . a shift in stress in English may change the part of speech of a word: verb: im/port。 in/crease。 re/bel。 re/cord … noun: /import。 /increase。 /rebel。 /record … Word stress ? Similar alteration of stress also occurs between a pound noun and a phrase consisting of the same elements: poun
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