【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的權(quán)利義務(wù)及責(zé)任。保險(xiǎn)單記載的內(nèi)容是合同雙方 履行的依據(jù)。 保險(xiǎn)單是保險(xiǎn)合同成立的證明。 97. 保險(xiǎn)憑證：保險(xiǎn)憑證 又稱 小保單 ，指在保險(xiǎn)憑證上不印保險(xiǎn)條款，實(shí)際上是一種簡(jiǎn)化的保險(xiǎn)單。保險(xiǎn)憑證與保險(xiǎn)單具有同等效力，凡是保險(xiǎn)憑證上沒(méi)有列明的，均以同類的保險(xiǎn)單為準(zhǔn)。 100. 委付 委付是指保險(xiǎn)人同意將受損的保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的視為推定全損，在補(bǔ)償被保險(xiǎn)人全部損失的同時(shí)，獲得該受損標(biāo)的物的所有權(quán)。保險(xiǎn)人接受委付后，可以通過(guò)對(duì)標(biāo)的物的處理，接受大于賠償金額的收益。 101. 海上風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ：海上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（ Perils of the Sea）又稱海難，是指船 舶或貨物在海上運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中所遇到的自然災(zāi)害和意外事故。 部分損失是全部損失以外的一切損失，包括共同海損、單獨(dú)海損。 103. 單獨(dú)海損 ：?jiǎn)为?dú)海損是指保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的物由于承保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所引起的，不屬于共同海損的部分損失。 111. 賣方對(duì)貨物權(quán)利的擔(dān)保 ：賣方應(yīng)擔(dān)保對(duì)其所出售的貨物享有合法的權(quán)利，沒(méi)有侵犯任何第三人的權(quán)利，并且任何第三人都不會(huì)就該項(xiàng)貨物向買方主張任何權(quán)利。 包括所有權(quán)擔(dān)保和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)擔(dān)保。 112. 根本違約 ： 根本違約是指合同一方當(dāng)事人違反合同的行為致使該合同的目的不能實(shí)現(xiàn) 根本違約的構(gòu)成要件是 一般違約的構(gòu)成要件加上因違約行為導(dǎo)致的合同目的不能實(shí)現(xiàn) 其法律效果是 當(dāng)一方根本違約時(shí) 另一方當(dāng)事人可以解除合同并要求對(duì)方承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任 113. 非根本違約 ： 非根本性違約（ nonfunbamental breach）是指違約的狀況尚未達(dá)到根本違反合同的程度，受損方只能要求損害賠償，而不能宣告合同無(wú)效。 114. 實(shí)際違約 ：實(shí)際違約，是指：在合同履行期限到來(lái)以后，當(dāng)事人不履行或不完全履行合同義務(wù)的行為。實(shí)際違約分為：拒絕履行、遲延履行、不適當(dāng)履行、部分履行、其他不完全履行的行為。 115. 預(yù)期 違約 ： 是指在合同規(guī)定的履行期限前，某些情況已經(jīng)顯示出當(dāng)事人在合同規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)顯然將很可能不能履行他的大部分重要的合同義務(wù)，這一情形被稱為預(yù)期違約，預(yù)期違約是一種能夠預(yù)見(jiàn)到的很有可能的將來(lái)違約，是違約事實(shí)還沒(méi)有實(shí)際發(fā)生的違約。 116. 實(shí)際履行 ： 實(shí)際履行，是指：在一方違反合同時(shí)，另一方有權(quán)要求其依據(jù)合同的規(guī)定繼續(xù)履行的補(bǔ)救方式。實(shí)際履行的特點(diǎn)：實(shí)際履行是一種違約后的補(bǔ)救方式、實(shí)際履行的基本內(nèi)容是，要求違約方繼續(xù)依據(jù)合同規(guī)定作出履行、實(shí)際履行可以與違約金、損害賠償和定金責(zé)任并用，但不能與解除合同的方式并 用。 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 （ EDI）是指電子計(jì)算機(jī)之間使用某種商定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)規(guī)定信息結(jié)構(gòu)的電子傳輸，是將數(shù)據(jù)和信息規(guī)范化和格式化，并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行交換和處理。 是指出租人向承租人提供船舶或者船舶的部分艙位，裝運(yùn)約定的貨物，從一港運(yùn)至另一港，由承租人支付約定的費(fèi)用的合同。 指對(duì)由于一方當(dāng)事人違反合同，而給另一方當(dāng)事人造成的損害或損失，給予金錢上的補(bǔ)償。 是銀行依開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人的請(qǐng)求，開(kāi)給受益人的一種保證銀行在滿足信用證要求下承擔(dān)付款責(zé)任的書面憑證。 ，按照 《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物買賣合同公約》的規(guī)定，是指營(yíng)業(yè)地處于不同國(guó)家的當(dāng)事人所訂立的貨物買賣合同。 是發(fā)價(jià)人在其發(fā)價(jià)已經(jīng)到達(dá)收發(fā)價(jià)人之后，即在其發(fā)價(jià)已經(jīng)生效之后，將該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)取消，從而使發(fā)價(jià)的效力歸于消滅。 是指在同一海上航程中，船舶、貨物和其他財(cái)產(chǎn)遭遇共同危險(xiǎn)，為了共同安全，有意地、合理地采取措施所直接造成的特殊犧牲或支付的特殊費(fèi)用。 4 請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩_∩)O 謝謝！！！ 2021 年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過(guò)小抄 Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the sevenday Chinese 請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩_∩)O 謝謝?。?！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may bee more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and acmodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also mon that you39。 ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of geous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the country39。s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightlycolored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country es earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to