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高考完形填空講解及練習(xí)(含答案)題庫(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:14 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 考查連詞。句意:有幾次我跟不上了,盡管自從我開始以植物為主的飲食和散步以來,我每周已經(jīng)減掉了5磅。A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. since“自從……以來”;D. whether“是否”。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句,表示自從……以來。故選C。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他走進(jìn)了我的生活,就在這里,他拯救了我。A. trapped“誘捕,受困”;B. judged“判斷”;C. buried“埋葬”;D. rescued“拯救”。根據(jù)上文可知Peety幫助作者減肥,拯救了作者。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to bee the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he e back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn39。t cry. That season, I 6 all of Miller39。s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller39。s 9 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn39。t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I39。m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move 13 over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, You know, I didn39。t tell you this during the 15 , but you did well. Thank you for 16 in for me. His words freed me from my bad 17 .I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.1. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. bending to2. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player3. A. practiceB. powerC. insuranceD. pleasure4. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training5. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. determined6. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried7. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched8. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus9. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. absence10. A. trappedB. injuredC. buriedD. lost11. A. reliableB. hardC. funD. useless12. A. thanksB. adviceC. helpD. apology13. A. slowlyB. extremelyC. exactlyD. officially14. A. awakeB. readyC. activeD. safe15. A. holidayB. disasterC. seasonD. journey16. A. fillingB. takingC. givingD. getting17. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams18. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just19. A. ignoredB. upsetC. invitedD. admired20. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員,并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,作者刻苦訓(xùn)練,在Miller受傷之后,作者脫穎而出,成為最有價(jià)值的球員,作者的表現(xiàn)也得到了Miller認(rèn)可。(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語。 for“為......歡呼”; out“打敗”; on“依靠”; to“屈從于”。根據(jù)bee the star on our football team可知,要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星,就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員,故選B。(2)考查名詞。A. coach“教練”;B. student“學(xué)生”;C. teacher“教師”;D. player“選手,球員”。全校最好的球員是Miller King,故選D。(3)考查名詞?!熬毩?xí)”;“力量,權(quán)力”;“保險(xiǎn)”;“壓力”。作者隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí),故選A。(4)考查名詞。“學(xué)?!保籅. vacation“假期”;C. hospital“醫(yī)院”; D. training“訓(xùn)練”。Miller意外受傷,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。選C。(5)考查形容詞。A. pale“蒼白的”;B. calm“平靜的”;C. relaxed“放松的”; “有決心的”。根據(jù)“but he didn39。t cry.”可知,Miller的情況不容樂觀。故選A。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. held“握住”;B. broke“打破”;C. set“創(chuàng)立,開創(chuàng)”;D. tried“嘗試”。根據(jù)“ records”可知,作者破了Miller的記錄。選B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. reported“報(bào)告”;B. judged “判斷”;C. organized“組織”;D. watched“觀看”。受傷后的Miller坐在長凳上觀看比賽,故選D。(8)考查連詞。A. and“和”;B. then“然后”;C. but“但是”;D. thus“因此”?!癐 was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成對(duì)比,作者雖然被封為最有價(jià)值球員,但是他總是做噩夢,故選C。(9)考查名詞。A. decision“決定”;B. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;C. accident“事故”;“缺席”。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是,仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé),作者覺得有點(diǎn)勝之不武,故選C。(10)考查形容詞?!氨焕ё ?;“受傷的”;“埋頭”;“丟失的,迷路的”作者看到Miller在翻籬笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難,因此應(yīng)該是被捆在籬笆上了,故選A。(11)考查形容詞。“可靠的”;B. hard“困難的”;C. fun“有趣的”; “無用的”。此處是說,手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力。故選B。(12)考查名詞?!案兄x”;“建議”;“幫助”;“道歉”。作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助,the last“最不可能的”,故選C。(13)考查副詞。句意:我?guī)椭卦竭^籬笆?!熬徛亍?;“非?!?;“精確地”;“官方地,正式地”。故選A。(14)考查形容詞。 “醒著的”;“有準(zhǔn)備的”;“積極的”;D. safe“安全的”。作者和Miller兩人安全的成功翻過籬笆,故選D。(15)考查名詞。句意:我本賽季沒告訴你,但你做得很好。謝謝你替我代班?!凹偃铡?;“災(zāi)難”;“季節(jié),賽季”;“行程”。故選C。(16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我本賽季沒告訴你,但你做得很好。謝謝你替我代班?!疤畛洹保弧叭?,拿”;“給”; “得到”。Miller感謝作者填補(bǔ)了他的空缺,故選A。(17)考查名詞。“記憶”;“主意”;“態(tài)度”;“夢想”。 得到了Miller的認(rèn)可之后,作者的噩夢也不見了蹤影,故選D。(18)考查副詞。A. still“仍然”;B. also“也”;C. yet“然而,還沒”;D. just“剛剛,僅僅”。 根據(jù)“Damaged but not defeated”可知Mille雖然受傷了,但卻不會(huì)被打敗,作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最強(qiáng)的,故選A。(19)考查動(dòng)詞?!昂鲆暋保弧笆?....不安”;“邀請”;“敬佩,贊賞,欣賞”。此處是說,作者認(rèn)為自己敬佩Miller是對(duì)的,故選D。(20)考查形容詞。 A. healthier“更健康”;B. bigger“更大,更重要,更成功”;C. cleverer“更聰明”;D. cooler“更酷,更涼”。從那天起,作者長大了很多,更重視自己的存在了。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤兒院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 2 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn39。t wait. I dashed out like a 7 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table besid
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