20xx屆高考英語(人教版)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：專題二-代詞-【含解析】(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 05:08 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ，與上文出現(xiàn)的人或物是同一個(gè)還是同一類，還要注意代詞的人稱和性別之分。2．代詞所指代的對象是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。3．代詞所指代的對象表示特指意義還是泛指意義?！镜淅俊owever，quite a few others，especially __those__in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填代詞作a few others的同位語，指代前文表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的a few others，空后的介詞短語作后置定語對其進(jìn)行修飾，故應(yīng)填指示代詞those。策略二 理清邏輯 要做出正確判斷，還應(yīng)分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。具體來說應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮：1．代詞表示的是兩者還是多于兩者，即從代詞表示的數(shù)量上入手。2．代詞表示的是肯定意義還是否定意義。3．代詞表示的是全部否定還是部分否定?！镜淅俊t was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which __neither__of the parents spoke the language．解析：由parents可知，空格處所填代詞表示的是兩者，又由語境可知空處表示否定含義，故用neither“兩者都不”。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．(2020新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with puter simulations (模擬) and imagine __themselves__ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest．解析：考查反身代詞。句意：除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors，意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。2．(2020新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon39。s position, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its__ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical．解析：考查代詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財(cái)富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計(jì)劃是否實(shí)用。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞it。故填its。3．(2018全國卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running__ a try．解析：考查代詞或名詞的用法。句意：如果你時(shí)間不充裕，你只需要花費(fèi)其他運(yùn)動一半的時(shí)間去跑步便可獲得同樣的好處，因此或許我們都應(yīng)該試試跑步。此處give it a try意為：試試。此處it可以指running。故填it或running。4．(2018浙江卷)Many westerners who e to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __it__ can be to eat out．解析：考查it用法。句子．．．how cheap．．．can be to eat out．是由感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換的賓語從句，正常語序應(yīng)該是it can be how cheap to eat out．其中不定式to eat out是真正主語，it是形式主語。故填it。5．(浙江卷)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house． “She thought I had hurt __myself__(I)，” says Pahlsson．解析：句意：她原本以為我傷到了自己。根據(jù)句意可知用I的反身代詞myself。6．(全國Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by __its__(it) mother．解析：根據(jù)空格后的名詞及前面的a lively threemonthold twin可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。7．(全國Ⅰ)A few hours before, I39。d been at home in Hong Kong, with __its__(it) choking smog．解析：空格后面有名詞smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞its。8．(廣東)Now it occurred to __him__(he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck．解析：It occurred to sb． that．．．“某人突然想到……”，固定句型，此句型中sb．為賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故填him。9．(新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It39。s __me/mine__(I)．”解析：此題答案不唯一，要根據(jù)語境仔細(xì)揣摩。此處的it如果指前面的suitcase的話，那么此空需要使用名詞性物主代詞mine，表示“那個(gè)箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的話，那么此空需要用I的賓格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丟失了手提箱”。故答案為me/mine。10．(2018全國卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __them__(they) alive． 解析：考查代詞。此處做find 的賓語，所以用賓格them。11．(全國卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __it__ every day．解析：use是及物動詞，其后接賓語，此處很明顯缺少代詞。分析句意可知，此處用it指代上文提到的the railway。12．(遼寧)Keep holding your position for a while． It helps develop your strength and flexibility． Raise your leg and let __it__ stay in the air for seconds．解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填入指代leg的代詞。句意：抬起腿，讓它(it)在空中停一會兒。故填it。13．(廣東)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation． Some of my friends who had been there befo
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