【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 orities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of oneoff chopsticks a year. Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have plained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss(投擲）it by hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out。 no one wants to look bad.（1）What39。s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To plain about rubbish dividing.B.To explain the four categories of the waste.C.To introduce the rules on waste sorting.D.To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.（2）What does the underlined word Violators in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.People who don39。t pay for train tickets.B.People who argue with the monitors.C.People who obtain bank loans.D.People who are against the regulations.（3）What makes the citizens upset most about the rules? A.Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.B.Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.C.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D.Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.A Restart of WastesortingB.A New Age of Garbage ClassificationC.Learning to Classify RubbishD.Rubbishsorting Benefits the World【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了7月1日上海市出臺的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國的一個典范。文章說明了垃圾分類規(guī)定的部分內(nèi)容以及違反者將面臨的處罰，這項(xiàng)政策出臺的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民們對此政策的看法和態(tài)度。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one39。s rubbish.”市民必須將垃圾分為四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場時，以確保規(guī)則得到遵守，并檢查垃圾的性質(zhì)?？芍饕窃谡f明垃圾分類的相關(guān)規(guī)定，故第一段的目的是介紹垃圾分類的規(guī)則。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).”他們將面臨最高200元(29美元)的罰款?？赏茰y他們此處指違反垃圾分類規(guī)定的人們，故劃線單詞意思為“違反規(guī)定的人”，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.”最讓人心煩的是扔垃圾的短暫開放期，通常是早上和晚上的幾個小時，可知，扔垃圾的時間很短讓居民對這些規(guī)定最不滿。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“On July 1st, the city introduced strict trashsorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure pliance and to inquire into the nature of one39。s rubbish.”7月1日，該市出臺了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國的一個典范。居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場時，以確保遵守和調(diào)查一個人的垃圾的性質(zhì)）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著上海垃圾分類規(guī)定標(biāo)志著一個垃圾分類的新時代的開始而展開，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but it39。s feeling pretty ofthemoment right now. Here are four places that embody the oldmeetsnew energy of the village: Claudio39。s If you39。ve been to Greenport, you can39。t miss Claudio39。s — it39。s where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dockbar. The new owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 . on Fridays and Saturdays — is right by the dock entrance. Little Creek Oyster Farm amp。 Market It39。s little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. There39。s no sign or advertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship that39。s practically hidden down Bootlegger39。s Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they are — streams of people who e to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view. The Times Vintage Nostalgia (懷舊) for bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this welldesigned shop sells vinyl records (黑膠唱片) and loads of oldfashioned clothing and home decoration items including midcentury highball sets. Greenport Fire Heat es in many forms and several are sold here — hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as a handrolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18yearaged tobacco.（1）What39。s special about Greenport? A.It is a place full of energy.B.It is a famous port in the world.C.It is a bination of new and old.D.It is a popular place of interest.（2）What can you do in The Times Vintage? A.You can enjoy delicious oysters.B.You can buy some old things.C.You can find handrolled cigars.D.You can have Baccano Pizza.（3）If you are a smoker,