【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oom temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it es to carbon storage. In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode(焊條), which opens up a world of possibilities. A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, being a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles, explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. The process also produces fuel as a byproduct, which could also have industrial applications.（1）What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods? A.People have to inject liquid to the gas.B.The previous methods can be done easily.C.The previous methods are not very popular.D.People have widely accepted previous methods.（2）What is the special part of the new method? A.It needs electricity to make the process efficient.B.It can be done in any kind of container.C.It doesn39。t need extreme temperature.D.It can produce much solid carbon.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The method will make fossil oil disappear.B.The method will influence the future industry.C.The method will make developed countries more powerful.D.The method will be used to make new vehicles.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.How to change carbon into CO2.B.A new carbon capture technology.C.A new technology to get useful carbon.D.Australia makes the world cleaner than before.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種新的碳捕獲技術(shù)的原理，優(yōu)點(diǎn)和對(duì)未來(lái)工業(yè)的影響。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks.”可知之前技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用受到了經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境方面的限制。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.”可知新技術(shù)獨(dú)特的地方是整個(gè)過(guò)程可以在室溫條件下進(jìn)行。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“which opens up a world of possibilities； it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles和 which could also have industrial applications”可知這種技術(shù)的產(chǎn)物開(kāi)辟了很多新的可能，可以被變成超級(jí)電池為未來(lái)車輛供能，過(guò)程中的副產(chǎn)品可以作為燃料應(yīng)用到工業(yè)中，由此推測(cè)該技術(shù)會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide ”和下文講述的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新的碳捕獲方法的原理和優(yōu)點(diǎn)及其影響。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the fort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside piic areas. How much is the entrance fee? $25 Private, nonmercial vehicle。 $20 Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)。 $12 Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. This fee provides the visitor with a 7day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private nonmercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to . citizens or permanent residents. Where can you stay? Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world39。s largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There39。s also RV camping with and without dumping stations. Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions. If you39。re taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you39。ll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.（1）The entrance fees listed on the web page don39。t apply to _______. A.temporary residents in the USAB.vehicles involving business activitiesC.visitors out of a certain age rangeD.private motorcycles and snowmobiles（2）What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn? A.Unique old west experiences.B.Primitive pit toilets and shower.C.Knowledge of origin of the park.D.RV camping with dumping sites.（3）Where does the passage probably e from? A.A magazine.B.A textbook.C.A notice.D.A travel guide.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“How much is the entrance fee?”下分別列出了私家非商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格，摩托車或雪地車（冬季）入園的價(jià)格以及16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價(jià)格，沒(méi)有涉及到商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Where can you stay?部分中的“Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world39。s largest log structure.”在黃石公園里邊，你可以呆在像the Old Faithful Inn這樣的旅館里，有現(xiàn)代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供給大家一些信息，所以應(yīng)出自于與旅游指南。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the ing decades. According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving a