【正文】 and other objects that can connect with each other and exchange data. Yu said the US government39。s restrictions have accelerated the pany39。s marketing of the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it. The senior executive said Harmony can be used in its smartphones. But Android is still Huawei39。s preferred choice for handsets if the pany is allowed to use it. But when Android is not available, Harmony can be applied immediately to smartphones. Harmony is ready, Yu added. Jia Mo, an analyst at market research pany Canalys, said even if Huawei does not use Harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be equipped with Harmony to widen its use and accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem. Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be more accepted by current Android users. This will prevent Huawei from repeating the fate of Microsoft in promoting smartphone systems, Jia said. Microsoft failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.（1）What is the significance of the Harmony OS? A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.B.It may reduce the threat from US government39。s restrictions.C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.D.It successfully borrows from Microsoft39。s Windows system.（2）Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word patible in the last paragraph? A.Used harmoniously.B.Operated quickly.C.Resisted fiercely.D.Monitored closely.（3）Where may we find this article? A.Fashion magazines.B.TV interviews.C.Historic documents.D.News websites.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布。此系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布還有望削弱美國(guó)政府對(duì)華為在智能手機(jī)中使用谷歌Android操作系統(tǒng)的限制。更重要的是，華為選擇將鴻蒙系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建為開源操作的系統(tǒng)，并允許它與Android系統(tǒng)兼容。這樣就可以阻止華為重蹈微軟在智能手機(jī)系統(tǒng)推廣上的覆轍。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government39。s restrictions on Huawei using Google39。s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. ”可知，華為希望鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)能夠削弱來自美國(guó)政府禁止華為在智能手機(jī)里使用谷歌安卓系統(tǒng)的影響。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be easily accepted by current Android users.”鴻蒙是一個(gè)“opensource operating system”開源操作系統(tǒng)，華為選擇將鴻蒙安裝在一個(gè)對(duì)各種資源開放的操作系統(tǒng)中，就是讓它能夠與安卓系統(tǒng)兼容。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。這篇文章講述的不是時(shí)尚、學(xué)術(shù)或科學(xué)問題，它的文體屬于新聞，所以可以在新聞網(wǎng)站上找到。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions. Vatican Museums: Vatican City The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior munications manager at Expedia, remends, choosing a skipthe1ine tour. This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance. Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes! Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you39。re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide remends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 . if you39。re up for it. Don39。t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan. Chichen Itza: Yucat225。n, Mexico Home to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a mustsee. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it39。s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of packwearing tourists. Louvre Museum: Paris, France The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn39。t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a halfhour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you39。re up for some latenight art visits.（1）What is remended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson? A.Queuing four hours.B.Jumping the waiting line.C.Taking a skiptheline tour.D.Visiting the Sistine Chapel.（2）Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush? A.Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B.Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C.Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D.Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.（3）Who might this passage be intended for? A.Visitors interested in museums.B.Guides at the tourist attractions.C.People at the ticket counter.D.Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，提供給“趕在高峰之前到達(dá)的游客”。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Vatican Museums:Vatican City部分中的“The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak Hudson，senior munications manager at Expedia，remends，choosing a skipthe1ine tour.”可知，Christie Hudson在Vatican Museums中推薦aking a skiptheline 。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan部分中的“...Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide remends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible和Chichen Itza:Yucat225。n，Mexico中Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place b