【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nce. the condition and pay attention to ourselves. the importance of our life and enjoy it. out the problem and place it onto somebody else.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“微笑抑郁”這個(gè)名字的來歷，相關(guān)的癥狀，以及克服這種抑郁癥的方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.”可知有這種癥狀的人總是表現(xiàn)出正常的一面，而事實(shí)上他們的內(nèi)心很失落和絕望，有時(shí)甚至想要結(jié)束生命。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。t have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner.”可知這種癥狀很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榛颊弑砻嫔线^著正常的生活，故推測(cè)劃線部分的意思事“難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的/隱藏的”。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.”可知有其它抑郁癥狀的人會(huì)在早上感覺情緒低落，和平時(shí)相比睡覺更少。故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.”可知感覺我們的生活的重要性，這最終給了我們目標(biāo)和意義ーー這對(duì)我們的心理健康和幸福感會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)和兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。d had enough of the woman39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。s actions: rude. Winston39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.He lost his temper due to other people39。s rudeness.D.He reacted to a woman39。s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.People can easily get away through social media.D.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.Rude people can39。t see their rudeness through others39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對(duì)打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨椤?（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞?？赏瞥觯髡哒J(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。故選D。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿?。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。可知選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It was the beginning of 2011. I had just finished filming the first season of Game of Thrones(《權(quán)利的游戲》). With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. The show was so successful that young girls would dress themselves up as Daenerys for Halloween. And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder. On the morning of February 11, 2011, I was getting dressed in a gym when I started to feel a bad headache. I was so exhausted that I could barely put on my sneakers. I tried to ignore the pain, but I couldn39。t. I reached the toilet and sank to my knees. A woman came to help me. Then everything became unclear. I only remember the sound of an ambulance. That operation lasted three hours. When I woke, th