【正文】 .a technology to prevent shark attacks6．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍髡哂X得她認為自己沒經(jīng)驗害怕不能很好完成；“And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder.” 然而，由于害怕受到關(guān)注，害怕兌現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作者對我的信任，我更加努力地工作。The author feels very lucky to be an actress.B.t survive the illness.（3）A patient who is suffering from aphasia ______. A.t sure if she had performed well in Season 1.A.t make it out of the . I was continually reminded of just how fortunate I was. That operation lasted three hours. When I woke, the pain was unbearable. After four days, they moved me out of the . (重癥監(jiān)護室). But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series of cognitive (認知的) exercises, What39。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護陌生人，就像保護我們最好的朋友一樣?？芍髡哒J為粗魯行為傳播很快。 （1）考查推理判斷。Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.He reacted to a woman39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。Most of them mit suicide.（2）What does the underlined word atypical in paragraph 2 mean? A.They lead an abnormal life actually.They are wearing masks all day.3．閱讀理解 （2）考查推理判斷。Slow down to gain its time perception.The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.B. The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans. 根據(jù)最后一段中的age and genetic makeup, diabetes and high blood pressure, overweight and not getting enough exercise,衰老，基因組成，糖尿病，高血壓，超重和不運動,可知，這六項都是導(dǎo)致腎病的原因。 （2）考查詞義猜測。Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.B.Three.s safe and harmless for our body to keep some wasteB. 閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練單元達標質(zhì)量專項訓(xùn)練試卷一、高考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解 it39。the kidneys can still work properly（4）How many factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage? A.Six.（5）Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage? A.故選C。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 s ment mean in ？ A.They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.（4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey? A.s ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.”可知，據(jù)一組研究人員稱，動物感知時間的能力與它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，由此可知，文中提到的這個研究是關(guān)于動物的時間感知的，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。t have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.re not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.（1）What do we know about people suffering smiling depression? A.They are difficult to get along with.C.D.formal（3）Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.”可知感覺我們的生活的重要性，這最終給了我們目標和意義ーー這對我們的心理健康和幸福感會產(chǎn)生重大影響。 Winston39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her.s rudeness.D.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C. eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨?。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個時代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。 The phenomenon is called aphasia. Then I was sent back to the . and, after about a week, I was able to speak and know my name. And I was also aware that there were people in the beds around me who didn39。m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever es next.（1）The author felt terrified after acting in the first season of Game of Thrones because _____. ①she felt nervous about the public attention.②she had been criticized for her lack of experience.③she was experiencing some warning signs of a serious illness.④she wasn39。②③When knowing many patients wouldn39。is not able to remember things from the past（4）What can you infer from the end of the passage? A.坦格利安這個角色。故選B。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The plete rescue operation took 70 seconds.an equipment to identify lifesaversC.efficient in saving lives （2）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。 It was just before 8 . on October 17, 39。s hiking? challenge his limit. go up his favorite trail. donate some money to rescue group. kill himself without being discovered.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，貝爾斯在天氣惡劣時去登山，無意發(fā)現(xiàn)一串往危險區(qū)域行進的腳印，她知道有人陷入了困境。故選D。 A typical c