【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e a preparation for college rather than for life. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn39。t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go.”可知A,B,C三項(xiàng)正確,而D項(xiàng)不是大學(xué)入學(xué)人數(shù)增加的原因,故選D。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.”可知作者列舉了三種情況,說(shuō)明有些人不適合大學(xué)教育,故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知,作者通過(guò)調(diào)查告訴人們大學(xué)教育的人才過(guò)多,而技術(shù)工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高。接著又分析了造成這種狀況的原因。最后還談到了很多學(xué)生上了大學(xué)卻因種種原因無(wú)法完成學(xué)業(yè)。所有這些都在暗示人們,上大學(xué)的人應(yīng)該減少,而參加技術(shù)工作的人應(yīng)該增多，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和句義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hobbies in general are being something of the past. Our lives are already filled with classes, homework, working, relationships and sleeping. When we do have a spare moment, it is all too easy to spend it on the endless entertainment and media that are right at our fingertips. I do not doubt that there are some people who could bee a great writer or musician. I only fear that so many people are busy pursuing their education and their careers, but they never even see the potential (潛能) they have. The next great photographer or singer could be going to college right now. But they might not even know they have a gift for photographing or singing if they39。ve never picked up a camera or a guitar. Of course, the final goal of pursuing a new hobby shouldn39。t be to bee rich and famous. For most people, a hobby is just something they enjoy doing for the purpose of the thing itself. Such hobbies are still very useful. Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives. Most importantly, a hobby is just something you do to make you happy. I hate to break it to you, but we all have a long lifetime of work and stress ahead of us. It will make things much easier if we can practice the piano or make some collections after work. Sure, it39。s not easy to start a new hobby while going to school, but it will likely never get easier than it is right now. So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever. You never know, you might bee the world39。s next great people. If not, you39。ll at least be a little more wellrounded, more interesting and less stressed.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? A.All people should learn to relax.B.Today39。s people have little time for hobbies.C.People in the past took their hobbies seriously.D.People39。s lives have been negatively affected by media.（2）What does the author think of hobbies? A.They may take up too much time.B.They can help us enjoy a better life.C.They sometimes can bring us stress.D.They should make us famous one day.（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.We should start a hobby now.B.Starting a new hobby isn39。t easy.C.We39。d better develop a hobby at school.D.Developing a hobby will get easier as time goes by.（4）What39。s the author39。s purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce some helpful hobbies.B.To encourage us to have a hobby.C.To tell us how to create a happy life.D.To tell us how to find our potential.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人沒(méi)什么時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好，但有一個(gè)興趣愛(ài)好非常重要。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是講現(xiàn)在的人太忙，沒(méi)什么時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives.可知，擁有興趣愛(ài)好可以讓我們的生活變得更好，故選B。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線句子以及So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever.可知，這里是講現(xiàn)在就是培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好的最好時(shí)機(jī)。故選A。 （4）考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好非常重要，我們應(yīng)該有興趣愛(ài)好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，句義猜測(cè)，寫作意圖和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 In order to learn a foreign language well, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are . A.understanding and speakingB.Listening, speaking, reading and writingC.writing and understandingD.memorizing and listening（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because . doesn39。t understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。t have a good memory always remembers lists of words and their meanings often hesitates(猶豫)to practise speaking it（3）One can never learn a foreign language well by . much practice the dictionary through use the language（4）Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? memory....【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的基本方法和根本方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門外語(yǔ)，