【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 went onto Google and searched for the petition. He found the page but there was no Enter button.（1）What caused the boy to take part in the writing petition? A.A new puter.B.The prize money.C.His own interest.D.His mom39。s advice.（2）How did the boy finish his earlier writing? A.His mom helped him.B.He copied others39。 ideas.C.His friends assisted him.D.He used his imagination.（3）Why did the boy delay his writing? A.Because he was terribly lazy.B.Because he didn39。t know what to write.C.Because he wasn39。t confident.D.Because he read too many stories.（4）Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry? A.100.B.250.C.500.D.1000.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個男孩，在媽媽的建議下，參加了寫作比賽。一開始，他不知道寫些什么，后來，有了創(chuàng)作的靈感，文章一氣呵成。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing petition”可知這個男孩媽媽的建議使這個男孩參加了寫作比賽，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.”他寫的每一個故事都是根據(jù)其他故事改編的。他缺乏想象力，不幸的是，想象力是寫作的關(guān)鍵。由此推斷出這個男孩是通過抄襲別人的想法，來完成他早期的寫作的，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.”突然，他靈光一閃。這一次，他想出了一個新穎而富有想象力的故事。由此推斷出，男孩推遲寫作是因為他不知道該寫什么，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Finally, he finished. The word count now read‘498’.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Perfect,’ he thought,‘ just under the word limit.’He knew this was the story that would win.”可知他寫了498個字，剛好在字?jǐn)?shù)限制內(nèi)，由此推斷出每篇文章的最大字?jǐn)?shù)限制是500字，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I grow up, when I can bee rich, I39。ll save kids all over the world. At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We39。re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don39。t have to be rich to help others. You don39。t need to be famous. You don39。t even have to be collegeeducated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, If you39。ve got a dollar, there39。s plenty to share.（1）What did the author want to do at a young age? A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Bee wealthy.D.Help other children.（2）Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A.A sixyearold kid39。s request.B.Her grandmother39。s death of cancer.C.Many volunteers39。 inspiration for it.D.Other organizations39。 encouragement.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A chance.B.A life.C.A task.D.An organization.（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Do little things to help those around them.B.Work very hard to get a college education.C.Challenge their friends to offer help.D.Do charity work when you are rich.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少時立志長大幫助遭受痛苦的孩子們。長大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號召人們：做力所能及的事來幫助周圍的人。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. 可知，作者小時候想幫助其他孩子，故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的...to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).可知，祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)辦和發(fā)展CLF的直接動力。故選B。 （3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的And at , our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.可知，該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命，但是這需要從影響一個生命開始。由此可推斷，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一個。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的But it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood.和You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one p