【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 did not work well for me. The method I would remend is to read a chapter of your chosen children39。s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children39。s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.（1）Why was the author advised to read children39。s books? A.Because she was weak in reading great works.B.Because she was slow to learn language.C.Because she liked children39。s literature.D.Because she couldn39。t remember any words.（2）What can kids get from children39。s books according to the passage? A.Vocabulary and listening skills.B.Learning methods.C.Words and structures.D.Designing skills.（3）What causes the author feel surprised while reading children39。s books? A.Grasping the context from the pictures.B.Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C.Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D.Understanding the words simply from the context.（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A.Reading Children39。s BooksB.The Way of Learning LanguagesC.The Method of Using DictionaryD.My Good Reading Habits【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在學(xué)德語，因?yàn)榭床欢膶W(xué)作品，開始看德語兒童書籍，得到了意外的驚喜。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children39。s books printed in the target language.”可知作者只能理解單個(gè)的字詞，理解不了文學(xué)作品，所以她的導(dǎo)師建議她看一些用目標(biāo)語言寫的兒童書。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures”可知兒童在看兒童書時(shí)可以熟知其中的詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果先不急著用字典，你會(huì)為你從語境里得到的東西而驚訝。字典是用于查詞的，這里作者想表達(dá)的就是先不用字典，從語境可以猜出詞義，選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。全文作者講述了她讀兒童書的經(jīng)歷以及讀兒童書的好處，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At first, Michael Surrell didn39。t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors39。 home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house, when they got a call from one of his daughters: The house next door is on fire! He went to investigate. That39。s when he saw two women and a girl panicstricken on their doorway. The baby39。s in there! one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. The baby was 8yearold Tiara, the woman39。s granddaughter. Entering the burning house was like running into a bucket of black paint, Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been risky for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were lifethreatening. After a few minutes in the smokefilled house, he withdrew outside to catch his breath. Where is Tiara? he asked desperately. The second floor, The woman shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. It39。s a small price to pay, Surrell says. I39。d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn39。t give it a second thought.（1）What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire? A.Called his daughter.B.Parked his car to safety.C.Rang the fire department.D.Rushed into the burning house.（2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A.How special the house was.B.How dangerous the situation was.C.How Surrell suffered lung disease.D.How Surrell ran back outside.（3）How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually? A.By feeling with the aid of her sound.B.By answering to Tiara39。s loud crying.C.By shouting her name desperately.D.By catching sight of her shoes.（4）What can be inferred about Surrell from the text? A.He is unwilling to talk about the rescue again.B.He is disappointed to suffer several burns.C.He will do the same without hesitation.D.He will think twice before acting.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，鄰居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奮不顧身地沖進(jìn)燃燒的大火，最終把女孩救了出來。當(dāng)Surrell在醫(yī)院里醒過來時(shí)說他以后會(huì)毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.”和第三段中的“Entering the burning house was like‘running into a bucket of black paint,’ Surrell says.”可知，Surrell在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場沖進(jìn)燃燒的房子。故選D。 （2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Entering the burning house was like ‘running into a bucket of black paint,’ Surrell says.”可知，第三段討論的是“多么危險(xiǎn)的情況?！惫蔬xB。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms.”他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。就在這時(shí)一個(gè)輕柔的呻吟出現(xiàn)了。他爬向聲音，感覺到女孩的跡象。最后，他觸摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的腳踝。他把