【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 作in的賓語，故此處填which。故填which。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填pared。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，定語從句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞的等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。故填effective。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。此處在句中作狀語，且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故填less。 （4）考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。 （5）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。反身代詞指代主語，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 （6）考查名詞。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 （7）考查代詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填am concerned。 （9）考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 （1）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對(duì)獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 （2）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。故填monly。 （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。故填its。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。故填at。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 （8）句意：在中國神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運(yùn)的象征。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。故填bravery。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示最……故填best。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處做后置定語修飾名詞，省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞built。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that..