【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 20．（北京中考模擬）（題文）假如你是李華，本周六與好友相約去北京植物園。你的美國網(wǎng)友Fred正好也在北京，你邀他同去。請你向他發(fā)出邀請，告訴他去哪兒，做什么以及你的建議。提示詞語：Beijing Botanical Garden, have a piic 提示問題：When and where are you going this Saturday? What will you do there? What do you advise him to do?【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、初中英語書面表達1．Our city has been on a “civilized city” campaign for over half a year. And it has changed a lot. I解析：Our city has been on a “civilized city” campaign for over half a year. And it has changed a lot. In the past, lots of rubbish could be seen around us. Thanks to the campaign, the streets look much cleaner now. What’s more, there used to be many people breaking the traffic rules. But now we can find more policemen in the streets who warn people to obey traffic rules and the traffic is no longer in a mess. As students we are supposed to follow the traffic rules strictly. Besides we can serve as volunteers to help clean the city. With everybody behaving well, our city will surely bee a civilized city. 【解析】這是一篇關(guān)于創(chuàng)建文明城市活動，要求談談自己的看法。動筆前先要認真閱讀要點，圍繞要點組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達出來，在此基礎上亦可適當發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。2．My friends and IBefore I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the cam解析：My friends and IBefore I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years’ study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are always exams, and sometimes I can’t do well. Every time I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play and study together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.【解析】 這是一篇要求介紹自己和他人、社會或自然 之間的故事，并談談自己的體驗或感受。動筆前先要認真閱讀要點，圍繞要點組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達出來，在此基礎上亦可適當發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應用第一人稱，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。英語作文要注意人稱和時態(tài)，注意提供的觀點、材料，要注意句子的完整性，謂語動詞的正確形式，句子之間的銜接和過渡。英語作文，要忠實于材料，不必擴展，注意用好連詞，多用非謂語，慎用較難的句型，一定不能寫錯句。3．At present, most of us have net or wifi at school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how解析：At present, most of us have net or wifi at school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet. We can get useful knowledge and information through it. We can also get relaxed in our free time. But some of us are not using it in a good way, such as being crazy about playing games.Here are some rules to make us safe and have fun on the Internet. First, we should make rules for Internet use with our parents. Second, we mustn’t give out our real personal information to strangers. Third, we can never meet anyone we meet on line alone. And it’s impolite of us to say bad words about others. I hope everyone uses the Internet in a proper and polite way. If so, the Internet will be safe and useful for us.【解析】試題分析：本篇作文是一篇小議論文，主要討論如何正確使用網(wǎng)絡的方式。寫作中學生需要緊密貼合題干中已經(jīng)給出的要點：網(wǎng)絡使用的利弊，利弊都要寫出。介紹如何安全、文明地使用網(wǎng)絡的幾條規(guī)則。題干中給出了例子，如，和家長有所約定，不向陌生人透露真實的個人信息，不單獨和網(wǎng)友見面，使用文明語言，等等。學生可以在這個基礎上整理自己的語言，羅列出規(guī)則，可以借助實用的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。最后收尾要寫出自己的希望。寫作亮點：這篇短文內(nèi)容涵蓋了題目要求的所有要點，表達準確，意思連貫，符合邏輯。文章脈絡清晰，自然流暢，首先完整介紹了網(wǎng)絡使用的利弊。如：利：get useful knowledge and information，get relaxed，弊：being crazy about playing games。第二段介紹了幾條規(guī)則，恰當運用“we should”，“we mustn’t”，“it’s impolite of us to…”等句型。最后結(jié)尾提出了倡議，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，段落清晰。4．Dear Mr. Green,I’m glad that you’ll e to our school for a visit next term． Now I’ll introduce s解析：Dear Mr. Green,I’m glad that you’ll e to our school for a visit next term． Now I’ll introduce something about the activities and the meanings of them．Since pingpong is popular in both Britain and China，we arrange a pingpong game for the students．They can learn from each other. What’s more，they’ll have a chance to make and taste the traditional Chinese food．All the students will work together to make dumplings and have a big dinner．In our culture，dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck．I think they will enjoy their time here． I’m looking forward to your ing．Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming【解析】這篇作文要求我們以李明的身份給英國懷特學校的校長Green 先生寫一封信，介紹他們學校的學生來你校參觀時的活動安排以及理由。通過審題可知，這篇作文的主要內(nèi)容有以下幾個方面：首先介紹不少于兩個關(guān)于中國文化的活動，如打乒乓球、包餃子等；然后敘述安排這樣的活動的理由。根據(jù)表達要點充實寫作內(nèi)容，使文意完整。整篇作文應主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)表達的需要使用適當?shù)娜朔Q，注意謂語動詞的正確形式。寫作時，應注意英語表達習慣和漢語的不同，不能逐詞翻譯，寫漢語式的英語。而應從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，使用恰當?shù)脑~匯和句型。句式表達以簡單句為基礎，穿插復合句，如賓語從句、定語從句等，提升文章檔次。語句之間使用恰當?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫，表達流暢。點睛：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。短文內(nèi)容完整，符合題目要求。短文主要分三段，第一段對懷特學校學生們的到來表示歡迎（題目給出），然后作者一句話引出了文章的主題，Now I’ll introduce something about the activities and the meanings of them．。第二段是文章的主體部分，這一段中介紹了學校的活動安排：打乒乓球和包餃子，并闡述了安排這些活動的理由。這一段占篇幅最大，里面使用了較豐富的句式，如Since pingpong is popular in both Britain and China, we arrange a pingpong game for the students中Since引導原因狀語從句；All the students will work together to make dumplings and have a big dinner中動詞不定式作目的狀語；In our culture, dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck中使用了not only…but also...句式。最后一段作者用一句話表達了自己的期望。整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理、層次清晰，語句表達準確，意思連貫。5．Dear Andy, Thank you for your . I am very glad to tell you something about my school life.I解析：Dear Andy, Thank you for your . I am very glad to tell you something about my school life.I am busy preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Examination these days. I’m working harder than ever before so that I can enter my ideal senior high school. All of my teachers are w