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譯林版動詞短語詞義辨練習(xí)題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 es and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up37.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. —I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out38.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.e down D.get down39.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on40.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上,他沒有自己的想法??疾閯釉~短語。talk with與……交談;play with與……一起玩;deal with處理;agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D。【點睛】3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動詞短語辨析。taken out取出;carried out執(zhí)行,實行;turned out結(jié)果是;worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知,是實施一項調(diào)查,故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當你的朋友不開心的時候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵他們振作起來??疾閯釉~短語。put up掛起;cheer up振作起來;stay up熬夜;give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,這里指鼓勵他們振作起來,故選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩]關(guān)系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會;cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠水救不了近火。考查動詞短語辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知,俗語“遠水救不了近火。”此處使用put out,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我。 請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?!玫?,我會的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。run through瀏覽,貫穿;look through瀏覽,溫習(xí);go through經(jīng)歷,通過;put through接通。根據(jù)句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,這里指接通電話,故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動詞短語。turns out結(jié)果;puts out撲滅;carries out執(zhí)行;breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是,固定短語,故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的時間。考查動詞短語。put up張貼;take up占用;set up建立;make up編造。根據(jù)“too much of your time”可知,此處指占用時間,故選B
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