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up with36.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on37.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on38.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away39.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it.A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間,符合語境,故選D。2.C解析:C【詳解】 句意:——?!?”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……當(dāng)做……;stand for代表;set off送別;根據(jù)語境可知,此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。look through瀏覽;go over復(fù)習(xí),仔細檢查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題, look through符合句意。故選A。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白。——沒關(guān)系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲。考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動詞短語。turns out結(jié)果;puts out撲滅;carries out執(zhí)行;breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是,固定短語,故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查動詞短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動詞短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項,可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語辨析。taken out取出;carried out執(zhí)行,實行;turned out結(jié)果是;worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知,是實施一項調(diào)查,故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——別擔(dān)心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。set out出發(fā)、開始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“a special home for the elderly with