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高考動詞短語詞義辨練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:33 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out37.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out38.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off39.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off40.—Why did Linda e to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該把智能手機收起來,多做運動??疾閯釉~短語。put up建造、舉起;put away收起來、儲存;put on穿上;put out熄滅。根據(jù)“take more exercise instead”而是多做運動,可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機收起來”,故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么。考查動詞短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞pared to。故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧??疾閯釉~短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間,符合語境,故選D。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間。考查動詞短語辨析。take on承擔(dān);take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實證明,《你好,李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動詞短語。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個結(jié)果,D選項符合句意。故選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車,但是停車場都滿了。考查動詞短語。turn up調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stay up熬夜;take up從事,占據(jù);put up張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“tried to find a place for parking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。look through瀏覽;go over復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題, look through符合句意。故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??!許多人失去了家園,大多數(shù)人受了重傷?!蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼?,因為士兵們,最可愛的人,正在努力幫助他們??疾閯釉~短語。find out查明;turn out變得;run out用完,耗盡;put out撲滅;根據(jù)“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help
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