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(完整版)動詞短語詞義辨練習(xí)題附解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:06 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 wn D.get down36.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with37.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on38.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on39.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through40.My sister seldom spends time on TV or puter at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因為他從不在公共場合炫耀。考查動詞短語辨析。gets off下車;takes off脫下;shows off炫耀;turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯釉~短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞pared to。故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲。考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知,俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用put out,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好??疾閯釉~短語。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說的是結(jié)果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧??疾閯釉~短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯釉~短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項,可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點聲好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turn on打開;turn down調(diào)??;turn off關(guān)閉;turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞,其后加動詞原形,排除AC;根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是調(diào)小音量,故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間??疾閯釉~短語辨析。take on承擔(dān);take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi),許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生??疾閯釉~短語。turned out結(jié)果證明
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