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in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on38.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away39.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down40.—Why did Linda e to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因為他從不在公共場合炫耀。考查動詞短語辨析。gets off下車;takes off脫下;shows off炫耀;turns off關掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上,他沒有自己的想法。考查動詞短語。talk with與……交談;play with與……一起玩;deal with處理;agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D。【點睛】3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠水救不了近火??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結合常識可知,俗語“遠水救不了近火?!贝颂幨褂胮ut out,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?!袅?!我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施??疾閯釉~短語。pick out挑選出;carry out實施;find out查明;point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結合常識可知,有了計劃后,下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧??疾閯釉~短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災爆發(fā)”。故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯釉~短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結合選項,可知是這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我。 請把電話轉到銷售部?!玫模視?。考查動詞短語辨析。run through瀏覽,貫穿;look through瀏覽,溫習;go through經(jīng)歷,通過;put through接通。根據(jù)句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,這里指接通電話,故選D。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間??疾閯釉~短語辨析。take on承擔;take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時結果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣,我們還是要接受它們。考查動詞短語。carry out實施;break out爆發(fā);run out耗盡;turn out結果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有時結果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。 ——上周在這里進行了一項關于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調查??疾閯釉~短語。