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外研版精品動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨練習(xí)題及答案解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:15 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n D.get down36.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off37.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on38.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down39.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through40.—Why did Linda e to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實(shí)證明,《你好,李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果,D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他總是和朋友們?cè)诿考律弦庖?jiàn)一致。事實(shí)上,他沒(méi)有自己的想法。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。talk with與……交談;play with與……一起玩;deal with處理;agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì);cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn on打開(kāi);turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書(shū)。真是一團(tuán)糟!——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣???疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門(mén)、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書(shū),故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小心火是很重要的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi),許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turned out結(jié)果證明;broke out爆發(fā),突發(fā);put out熄滅;worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi),broke out符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gets off下車(chē);takes off脫下;shows off炫耀;turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,結(jié)果是四分之一??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takes out取出;bre
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