【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e had to cancel the sports meeting.A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out37．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out38．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up39．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up40．We should ________ the job bravely instead of plaining too much. It’s our duty!A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不??；I didn’t care about ；I couldn’t agree 。根據(jù)句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點聲好嗎？考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turn on打開；turn down調(diào)小；turn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。set out出發(fā)、開始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院，set up符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲。考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開；turn out結(jié)果是；take place發(fā)生；take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用put out，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起，張貼；put in安裝；put on穿上；put away整理。根據(jù)“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的。考查動詞短語辨析。put out撲滅；turned out證明是；got out出去；broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。