【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eaks out C．turns out D．finds out36．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out37．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off38．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off39．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out40．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。show up出現(xiàn)；get up起床；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】 句意：——。——“.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……當(dāng)做……；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來說小心火是很重要的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅；turned out證明是；got out出去；broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take on承擔(dān)；take away帶走；take up占據(jù)；take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道對(duì)方忙，所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽說；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。join in參加；stick with堅(jiān)持；search for尋找；think of想起。根據(jù)“finish it”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。argue with和……爭(zhēng)吵；e up with想出；deal with處理。根據(jù)“bee worried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用deal with符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來，故選B。12．A解析：A