【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down37．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off38．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with39．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away40．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather。 prefer B．prefer。 would ratherC．would rather。 would rather D．prefer。 prefer【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難啊！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩?huì)好起來(lái)的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤儯羁蓯?ài)的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。find out查明；turn out變得；run out用完，耗盡；put out撲滅；根據(jù)“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不??；I didn’t care about ；I couldn’t agree 。根據(jù)句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，說(shuō)話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來(lái)；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮ut out，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn out結(jié)果是；find out查明；work out算出；e out出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知，此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……，用turn out to be表示，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書(shū)。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣伞？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書(shū)，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。depend on依靠，依賴；get on上車，進(jìn)展；put on穿上，上演；e on快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry on繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開(kāi)展；carry out實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；take on承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；take out取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carry on。故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅；put