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北師大版精品英語動詞短語詞義辨的用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 work out the puzzle will be given a(n) ________.A.keeps up with。 praise B.es up with。 prize C.ends up with。 price D.puts up with。 award37.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of38.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on39.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.e on40.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品。考查動詞短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不??;I didn’t care about ;I couldn’t agree 。根據(jù)句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,說話人很后悔,但控制不住,故應(yīng)選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi),許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生??疾閯釉~短語。turned out結(jié)果證明;broke out爆發(fā),突發(fā);put out熄滅;worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi),broke out符合語境。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要擔心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說,這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。look through瀏覽;go over復習,仔細檢查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題, look through符合句意。故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩]關(guān)系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會;cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我。 請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部。——好的,我會的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。run through瀏覽,貫穿;look through瀏覽,溫習;go through經(jīng)歷,通過;put through接通。根據(jù)句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,這里指接通電話,故選D。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的時間??疾閯釉~短語。put up張貼;take up占用;set up建立;make up編造。根據(jù)“too much of you
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