【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up38．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off39．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off40．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽說；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們?cè)诿考律弦庖娨恢?。事?shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talk with與……交談；play with與……一起玩；deal with處理；agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動(dòng)詞短語。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。put out撲滅；turned out證明是；got out出去；broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動(dòng)詞短語。found out查明；turned out證明是、結(jié)果是；ran out用完、耗盡；worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turned out符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動(dòng)詞短語。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車，但是停車場(chǎng)都滿了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turn up調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stay up熬夜；take up從事，占據(jù)；put up張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“tried to find a place for parking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場(chǎng)都被占了。故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?！獩]事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。take off起飛；take up占用；take out取出；take in領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。put up建造、舉起；put away收起來、儲(chǔ)存；put on穿上；put out熄滅。根據(jù)“take more exercise instead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”，故選B。