【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 o you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off38．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off39．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out40．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽說；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】 句意：——?！?”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……當(dāng)做……；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃?！袅耍∥蚁肽憬酉聛?lái)要做的就是將它實(shí)施。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出；carry out實(shí)施；find out查明；point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有了計(jì)劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。found out查明；turned out證明是、結(jié)果是；ran out用完、耗盡；worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turned out符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的青少年來(lái)說這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take on承擔(dān)；take away帶走；take up占據(jù)；take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道對(duì)方忙，所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gets off下車；takes off脫下；shows off炫耀；turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out刪除；cut in 插嘴，打斷；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顧；look like看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“while you are away”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來(lái)；stay up熬夜；give