【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on38．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on39．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out40．My sister seldom spends time on TV or puter at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽說；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】 句意：——?！?”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……當做……；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out刪除；cut in 插嘴，打斷；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動詞短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入；broke down 拋瞄，破裂；turned into 變成；turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動詞短語。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常。考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯釉~短語。carry out實施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。 ——上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語。taken out去除；carried out實施，執(zhí)行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out計算出。根據(jù)“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此處表示進行調(diào)查。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?，換乘快速公交1號線?？疾閯釉~短語。get out出去；get off下車；get through通過；get down下來。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go