【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ce speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up37．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away38．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on39．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away40．Daniel, stop playing puter games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽說；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯釉~短語。talk with與……交談；play with與……一起玩；deal with處理；agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D?！军c睛】3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵他們振作起來?？疾閯釉~短語。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵他們振作起來，故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白。——沒關(guān)系。考查動詞短語辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out刪除；cut in 插嘴，打斷；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠水救不了近火?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠水救不了近火。”此處使用put out，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?！袅耍∥蚁肽憬酉聛硪龅木褪菍⑺鼘嵤??？疾閯釉~短語。pick out挑選出；carry out實施；find out查明；point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識可知，有了計劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實施計劃。故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅；turned out證明是；got out出去；broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯釉~短語。found out查明；turned out證明是、結(jié)果是；ran out用完、耗盡；worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項，可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turned out符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機關(guān)小點聲好嗎？考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turn on打開；turn down調(diào)??；turn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀錄片能否繼續(xù)下去。考查動詞短語。carry on繼續(xù)、堅持、開展；carry out實施、執(zhí)行、實行；take on承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；take out取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carry on。故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。 請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫?，我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。run through瀏覽，貫穿；look through瀏覽，溫習(xí)；go throu