【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 k up36．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up37．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. —I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out38．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of39．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it.A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。take on承擔；take away帶走；take up占據(jù)；take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時間，故選C。2．C解析：C【詳解】 句意：——。——“.”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……當做……；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。 請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫?，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。run through瀏覽，貫穿；look through瀏覽，溫習；go through經(jīng)歷，通過；put through接通。根據(jù)句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生?？疾閯釉~短語。turned out結(jié)果證明；broke out爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；put out熄滅；worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，broke out符合語境。故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常。考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當你的朋友不開心的時候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵他們振作起來?？疾閯釉~短語。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵他們振作起來，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?！袅?！我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施?？疾閯釉~短語。pick out挑選出；carry out實施；find out查明；point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識可知，有了計劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實施計劃。故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個標志，警告人們這里有危險。考查動詞短語辨析。put out撲滅；put in安裝；put up張貼；put on穿上。根據(jù)“a sign”可知，是張貼標志，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯釉~短語。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒看到標志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。put in安裝；put up