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北師大版高考英語中動詞短語詞義辨的用法歸納總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:50 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up37.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.e down D.get down38.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on39.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out40.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。 ——上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動詞短語。taken out去除;carried out實施,執(zhí)行;turned out結(jié)果是;worked out計算出。根據(jù)“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此處表示進行調(diào)查。故選B。2.C解析:C【詳解】 句意:——。——“.”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……當做……;stand for代表;set off送別;根據(jù)語境可知,此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會;cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧??疾閯釉~短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災爆發(fā)”。故選D。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯釉~短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項,可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間??疾閯釉~短語辨析。take on承擔;take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的同學中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,結(jié)果是四分之一??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takes out取出;breaks out爆發(fā);turns out結(jié)果是;finds out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告訴對方,結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學有兄弟姐妹,故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實證明,《你好,李煥英》的導演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一??疾閯釉~短語。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個結(jié)果,D選項符合句意。故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站??峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?,換乘快速公交1號線??疾閯釉~短語。get out出去;get off下車;get through通過;get down下來。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to th
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