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new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n) ________.A.keeps up with。 praise B.es up with。 prize C.ends up with。 price D.puts up with。 award37.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on38.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on39.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down40.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車,但是停車場都滿了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turn up調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stay up熬夜;take up從事,占據(jù);put up張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“tried to find a place for parking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動(dòng)詞pared to。故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。taken out取出;carried out執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;turned out結(jié)果是;worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知,是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。put up掛起;cheer up振作起來;stay up熬夜;give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來,故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題。考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。look through瀏覽;go over復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題, look through符合句意。故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?!贝颂幨褂胮ut out,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說的是結(jié)果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi),許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turned out結(jié)果證明;broke out爆發(fā),突發(fā);put out熄滅;worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi),broke out符合語境。故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間,符合語境,故選D。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我。 請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?!玫模視?huì)的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。run through瀏覽,貫穿;look through瀏覽,溫習(xí);go through經(jīng)歷,通過;put through接通。根據(jù)句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,這里指接通電話,故選D。12.