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.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.e on38.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through39.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up40.My sister seldom spends time on TV or puter at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時間?!獩]事的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。take off起飛;take up占用;take out取出;take in領會。根據(jù)“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推斷,空格處表達“占用”時間。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么。考查動詞短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞pared to。故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收,領會;cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲。考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開;turn out結果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯釉~短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結合選項,可知是這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應該是占據(jù)時間,符合語境,故選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間。考查動詞短語辨析。take on承擔;take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要擔心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說,這很正常。考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車,但是停車場都滿了??疾閯釉~短語。turn up調高,出現(xiàn);stay up熬夜;take up從事,占據(jù);put up張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“tried to find a place for parking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。set out出發(fā)、開始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院,set up符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。