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do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away36.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on37.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up38.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out39.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out40.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。give up放棄;carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;hear of聽說(shuō);look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無(wú)法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語(yǔ)。這里用的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pared to。故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃?!袅?!我想你接下來(lái)要做的就是將它實(shí)施??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出;carry out實(shí)施;find out查明;point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,有了計(jì)劃后,下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小心火是很重要的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄滅;put up舉起;根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take on承擔(dān);take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對(duì)方忙,所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間,故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩](méi)關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了,同事們都在想,沒(méi)有他,這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry on繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展;carry out實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行;take on承擔(dān)、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任);take out取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知,此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應(yīng)用carry on。故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜