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s. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up37.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of38.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with39.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學家在做出結論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調查??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。give up放棄;carry out 實現(xiàn),完成;hear of聽說;look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科學家在做出結論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調查。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯釉~短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞pared to。故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站??峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?,換乘快速公交1號線??疾閯釉~短語。get out出去;get off下車;get through通過;get down下來。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車,用get off。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠水救不了近火??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結合常識可知,俗語“遠水救不了近火?!贝颂幨褂胮ut out,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結果比預期的還要好??疾閯釉~短語。turn out結果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說的是結果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動詞短語。turns out結果;puts out撲滅;carries out執(zhí)行;breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結果是,固定短語,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動詞短語。put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄滅;put up舉起;根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會學會依靠自己。 考查動詞短語辨析。depend on依靠,依賴;get on上車,進展;put on穿上,上演;e on快點,趕快。根據(jù)句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,這樣孩子就學不會依靠自己,故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導演去世了,同事們都在想,沒有他,這部紀錄片能否繼續(xù)下去??疾閯釉~短語。carry on繼續(xù)、堅持、開展;carry out實施、執(zhí)行、實行;take on承擔、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責任);take out取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內容的關系可知,此處表示在沒有導演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應用carry on。故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功,但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;p