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k up37.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away38.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on39.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it.A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。 ——上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動詞短語。taken out去除;carried out實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;turned out結(jié)果是;worked out計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。2.C解析:C【詳解】 句意:——。——“.”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……當(dāng)做……;stand for代表;set off送別;根據(jù)語境可知,此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好??疾閯釉~短語。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說的是結(jié)果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟!——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣???疾閯釉~短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯釉~短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境,故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間,符合語境,故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵他們振作起來??疾閯釉~短語。put up掛起;cheer up振作起來;stay up熬夜;give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,這里指鼓勵他們振作起來,故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實(shí)證明,《你好,李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一??疾閯釉~短語。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個結(jié)果,D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的?,F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個計(jì)劃??疾閯釉~短語。pick out挑出,辨認(rèn)出;carry out實(shí)施;find out發(fā)現(xiàn),找出;put out熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知,已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動物計(jì)劃,可推測出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。12.B解析:B【詳